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Questions and Answers
Which branch of government is described in Article II of the US Constitution?
Which branch of government is described in Article II of the US Constitution?
What is the significance of the Full Faith and Credit Clause in Article IV of the US Constitution?
What is the significance of the Full Faith and Credit Clause in Article IV of the US Constitution?
Which US Supreme Court case set the precedent for judicial review?
Which US Supreme Court case set the precedent for judicial review?
What was the main factor that led to the eventual ratification of the US Constitution by the states?
What was the main factor that led to the eventual ratification of the US Constitution by the states?
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Which amendment to the US Constitution specifically places limits on Congress?
Which amendment to the US Constitution specifically places limits on Congress?
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What do the religion clauses of the First Amendment prevent the US government from doing?
What do the religion clauses of the First Amendment prevent the US government from doing?
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What is a central principle of the Declaration of Independence?
What is a central principle of the Declaration of Independence?
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Under the Articles of Confederation, what was required for any constitutional amendments?
Under the Articles of Confederation, what was required for any constitutional amendments?
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According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, what does popular sovereignty mean?
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, what does popular sovereignty mean?
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What type of system did American colonists experience after the unitary system and before the federal system?
What type of system did American colonists experience after the unitary system and before the federal system?
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Where did the most power rest under the Articles of Confederation?
Where did the most power rest under the Articles of Confederation?
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What was retained in state courts' jurisdiction under the Articles of Confederation?
What was retained in state courts' jurisdiction under the Articles of Confederation?
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Study Notes
Branch of Government
- Article II of the US Constitution outlines the Executive Branch.
- This branch is responsible for enforcing laws, headed by the President.
Full Faith and Credit Clause
- Found in Article IV, it mandates that states respect the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states.
- Significantly promotes unity and legal consistency across state lines.
Judicial Review
- Established by Marbury v. Madison (1803).
- This landmark case set the precedent that the Supreme Court has the authority to review and invalidate legislation or executive actions that conflict with the Constitution.
Ratification of the US Constitution
- The promise of adding a Bill of Rights was a key factor in securing ratification from several states.
- This assurance addressed concerns about the protection of individual liberties.
Limits on Congress
- The Tenth Amendment specifically limits Congress by reserving powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
- This underscores the principle of federalism and the balance of power.
Religion Clauses of the First Amendment
- Prevent the government from establishing a national religion or impeding the free exercise of religion.
- Essential for maintaining church-state separation and ensuring religious freedoms.
Central Principle of the Declaration of Independence
- Asserts that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed.
- Underlines the importance of individual rights and the right to revolt against oppressive governance.
Constitutional Amendments Under the Articles of Confederation
- Required unanimous consent from all thirteen states for any amendments to be made.
- Resulted in a weak framework that was difficult to adjust or improve.
Popular Sovereignty (Jean-Jacques Rousseau)
- Refers to the principle that the authority of a state is created and sustained by the consent of its people.
- Emphasizes the idea that the government exists to serve the will of the populace.
System Experienced by American Colonists
- Transitional system between unitary and federal was known as a confederation.
- Characterized by a loose alliance of states with a weak central authority.
Power Under the Articles of Confederation
- States retained the majority of power, leading to ineffective governance.
- The national government had limited authority and resources.
State Courts Under the Articles of Confederation
- Jurisdiction retained over most legal matters, allowing states to operate their legal systems independently.
- Limited the effectiveness of a unified national legal framework.
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Test your knowledge on civic engagement, public issues, political ideology, and the role of government in society. Explore concepts such as holding public officials accountable, advocating for self-interests, active communication with policymakers, and more.
