CIVI 321 Engineering Materials Lecture: Masonry Types and Properties

CIVI 321 Engineering Materials Lecture: Masonry Types and Properties

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Questions and Answers

Masonry is one of the newest construction materials.

False

Glass blocks are a type of hollow masonry unit.

False

Stone masonry units are always hollow.

False

Concrete masonry units with a net cross-sectional area > 90% of the gross area are considered hollow.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay bricks are a type of hollow masonry unit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of ancient structures that demonstrate the durability of masonry as a construction material?

<p>Pyramids of Egypt, Greek &amp; Roman ruins, North American Adobe ruins, and the Great Wall of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between solid and hollow concrete masonry units (CMUs)?

<p>Net cross-sectional area of the unit (solid &gt; 75%, hollow &lt; 75%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of masonry units mentioned in the lecture?

<p>Concrete masonry units (CMUs), glass blocks, structural clay tiles, clay bricks, and stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a concrete masonry unit (CMU) that is classified as solid?

<p>Net cross-sectional area &gt; 75% of the gross area</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe concrete masonry units that have a net cross-sectional area less than 75% of the gross area?

<p>Hollow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Masonry is one of the oldest & most ______ construction materials

<p>durable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of ancient structures that demonstrate the ______ of masonry as a construction material include the Pyramids of Egypt

<p>durability</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net cross-sectional area of a solid concrete masonry unit is greater than ______ of the gross area

<p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lecture mentions ______ blocks as a type of masonry unit

<p>Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural ______ tiles are a type of hollow masonry unit

<p>clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Masonry is one of the oldest & most durable construction ______ materials

<p>materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

The types of masonry units include Clay ______ and Stone

<p>bricks</p> Signup and view all the answers

The examples of ancient structures include the Pyramids of ______ and the Great Wall of China

<p>Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the net cross-sectional area of a concrete masonry unit in determining its classification as solid or hollow?

<p>The net cross-sectional area of a concrete masonry unit determines its classification as solid or hollow, with a net cross-sectional area &gt;75% of the gross area indicating a solid unit and a net cross-sectional area &lt;75% of the gross area indicating a hollow unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the historical examples of masonry structures mentioned in the lecture demonstrate the durability of masonry as a construction material?

<p>The historical examples of masonry structures, such as the Pyramids of Egypt, Greek and Roman ruins, and the Great Wall of China, demonstrate the durability of masonry as a construction material by showcasing their ability to withstand the test of time and harsh environmental conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between the various types of masonry units mentioned in the lecture, and how do their properties influence their applications in construction?

<p>The key differences between the various types of masonry units, including concrete masonry units, glass blocks, structural clay tiles, clay bricks, and stone, lie in their composition, weight, and properties, which influence their applications in construction, such as load-bearing capacity, exposure to weather, and aesthetic appeal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the weight classes of masonry units impact their performance in construction, and what are the implications for building design and safety?

<p>The weight classes of masonry units impact their performance in construction by influencing their strength, durability, and load-bearing capacity, with heavier units generally being more suitable for load-bearing applications and lighter units being more suitable for non-load bearing applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the exposure properties of masonry units, and how do they influence the selection of units for specific construction projects?

<p>The exposure properties of masonry units refer to their ability to withstand environmental conditions, such as weathering, erosion, and chemical attack, and influence the selection of units for specific construction projects, with units exposed to harsher conditions requiring more durable and resistant materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concrete masonry units with a net cross-sectional area less than 75% of the gross area are considered solid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All types of masonry units mentioned in the lecture are solid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The weight classes of masonry units have no impact on their performance in construction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Masonry units are only used for load-bearing applications.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net cross-sectional area of a hollow concrete masonry unit is always greater than 75% of the gross area.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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