Chromosome Replication and Mitosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens during S phase of the cell cycle?

  • Condensing chromosomes into visible structures
  • Cell growth and synthesis of proteins required for mitosis (correct)
  • Duplicating and dividing chromosomes
  • Breaking down of the nuclear membrane

Which stage of mitosis involves the separation of sister chromatids?

  • Metaphase
  • Telophase
  • Anaphase (correct)
  • Prophase

Where do sister chromatids attach during prometaphase of mitosis?

  • Centrosomes
  • Spindle fibers
  • Microtubules from opposite poles (correct)
  • Nucleoli

What happens in telophase of mitosis?

<p>Spindle disappears and chromosomes decondense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase do chromosomes condense and become visible?

<p>Prophase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between S phase and G2 phase?

<p>Chromosomes replicate during S phase but not in G2 phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes chromosomes that are joined at the centromere?

<p>Homologous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chromosome has its centromere located near one end?

<p>Acrocentric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During mitosis, what is the main function of the centrosome?

<p>Formation of microtubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a karyotype primarily display?

<p>Chromosome number and structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for identical copies of a replicated chromosome?

<p>Sister chromatids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the body usually stop dividing and arrest in a specific stage of the cell cycle?

<p><strong>Neurons</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of mitosis do centromeres of all chromosomes split simultaneously?

<p>Anaphase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of kinetochore microtubules during mitosis?

<p>They shorten and pull separated sister chromatids to opposite poles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure re-forms during the telophase of mitosis?

<p>Nucleoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does cytokinesis, the final stage of cell division, begin?

<p>During anaphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of mitosis do chromosomes align on the metaphase plate with sister chromatids facing opposite poles?

<p>Metaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic shape of separated sister chromatids during anaphase of mitosis?

<p>V shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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