Chromosome Abnormalities and Cri-du-chat Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

What is the underlying genetic cause of Cri-du-chat syndrome?

  • Partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5 (correct)
  • Inversion of a segment on chromosome 5
  • Translocation of a segment from chromosome 5 to chromosome 14
  • Duplication of a segment on chromosome 5
  • Which of the following is NOT typically associated with Cri-du-chat syndrome?

  • High-pitched, cat-like cry
  • Intellectual disability
  • Congenital heart defects
  • Enlarged head circumference (correct)
  • If a chromosome suffers a deletion, what happens to the deleted piece?

  • It is attached to another chromosome.
  • It is lost, leading to partial monosomy. (correct)
  • The piece changes form, inverting, and reattaching to the same chromosome.
  • It duplicates its base pairs to form a new chromosome.
  • How many chromosomes are affected in Cri-du-chat Syndrome?

    <p>Only Chromosome 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, what is the best description of the chromosome abnormality in Cri-du-chat syndrome?

    <p>A partial deletion of one of the arms of chromosome 5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Structural Chromosome Abnormalities

    • Some chromosome abnormalities occur due to missing parts of a chromosome. Cri-du-chat syndrome is one example.

    Cri-du-chat Syndrome

    • Caused by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5.
    • Affected individuals exhibit a distinctive "cat-like" cry.
    • Other characteristics include microcephaly (small head size), mental retardation, and congenital heart disease.

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    Description

    This quiz explores structural chromosome abnormalities, focusing on Cri-du-chat syndrome, which results from a deletion on chromosome 5. Participants will learn about symptoms, characteristics, and impacts of this genetic condition, including the distinctive 'cat-like' cry and associated health issues.

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