Christ in the Synoptic Gospels, Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does Synoptic Gospels refer to?

viewed the gospel similarly. (correct)

wrote with the same audience in view.

targeted their material especially for cross-cultural audiences.

agreed that each would present just one aspect of the gospel.

Why do many assume the priority of Mark?

is used almost entirely by Matthew and Luke. (correct)

gave an oral account of the Gospel before any other 'life of Christ' was circulated.

infers this in the prologue to his narrative.

was the only known source available to later writers.

What do Bible scholars believe about the similarities between Matthew and Luke not shared by Mark?

the two relied more on a common oral tradition.

Mark purposely limited his account because of his target audience.

Matthew and Luke researched their subject more thoroughly.

Matthew and Luke relied on another source besides Mark. (correct)

In the equation 'Mark + Q + M = Matthew,' what does Q stand for?

material that is common to Matthew and Luke. Signup and view all the answers

What can we conclude about the true source of the Gospel accounts?

the Holy Spirit influenced each Synoptic writer to record accurately what God wanted written. Signup and view all the answers

How much information does the Bible provide about Mark?

More information exists in the Bible about Mark than of the writers of the other Synoptic Gospels. Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can we draw about Mark's spiritual development?

Mark's spiritual development was gradual, but as he matured, he found acceptance and respect in ministry. Signup and view all the answers

What leads scholars to assume Mark is the author of the second Gospel?

testimony of Papias, a disciple of John the apostle. Signup and view all the answers

What factor most likely influenced the writing of Mark's Gospel?

Peter's impending death. Signup and view all the answers

Based on Mark's style of writing, what may we conclude was his purpose?

stress Christ's deity as revealed in His works of power. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Matthew is based on biblical and historical evidence?

Matthew and Levi were one and the same person. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Synoptic Gospels Overview

Synoptic Gospels are the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which present the good news with a similar perspective.
They are often studied together due to their shared content and narrative style.

Priority of Mark

Mark is assumed to have priority because his account is the primary source used by Matthew and Luke in crafting their gospels.

Common Source Theory

Similarities between Matthew and Luke, absent in Mark, suggest they both drew from an additional source, often referred to as Q.

Understanding Q in Gospel Composition

In the equation "Mark + Q + M = Matthew," Q represents the material that is common to both Matthew and Luke but not found in Mark.

Nature of Gospel Accounts

The Synoptic Gospels are believed to be divinely inspired, with the Holy Spirit guiding writers to accurately record what God intended.

Biographical Data on Mark

Mark has more biographical information in the Bible than the other Synoptic Gospel writers, reflecting his significance in early Christianity.

Mark's Spiritual Development

Analysis indicates Mark's gradual spiritual maturation led him to achieve respect within ministry circles as he grew in faith and competence.

Authorship of Mark's Gospel

The authorship of Mark is attributed mainly to the testimony of Papias, who was a disciple of John the apostle, linking tradition to the gospel's origins.

Influences on Mark's Writing

The impending death of Peter is believed to have significantly influenced Mark's writing of his gospel, highlighting the urgency of preserving the teachings of Jesus.

Purpose of Mark's Writing Style

Mark's writing style emphasizes Christ's deity, particularly through accounts of His miraculous works and powerful deeds.

Matthew's Identity

Matthew, the gospel writer, is identified as Levi, highlighting his background as a tax collector before following Jesus.

Literary Evidence for Matthew's Authorship

Historical proof suggests Matthew was directly involved in missionary work, supporting his credibility as the author of the Gospel that bears his name.

Description

Enhance your understanding of the Synoptic Gospels with these flashcards focused on the first four chapters. This quiz explores key concepts, definitions, and themes presented by Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of biblical studies.