Synoptic Gospels Overview

Synoptic Gospels

The term synoptic gospels refers to the first three books of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, and Luke. These gospels share similarities in their accounts of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, which is why they are referred to as "synoptic," meaning "seen together." While each gospel has its unique elements, these similarities demonstrate the interdependence between them. Here is a closer look at each of the synoptic gospels:

Matthew

Matthew is traditionally attributed to the apostle Matthias, who was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot after his betrayal of Christ. Matthias wrote the gospel with a Jewish audience in mind. It begins with Jesus' genealogy, emphasizing His divine lineage from Abraham through King David. Many scholars believe that Matthew was written before AD 80, making it one of the earliest surviving records of Jesus' teachings.

Mark

Mark is traditionally ascribed to John Mark, a relative of Barnabas and an associate of Paul in his missionary journeys. It is believed that Mark was written around AD 60-70. Mark focuses on action rather than doctrine, presenting Jesus as a miracle worker. This gospel is often considered the shortest and most concise of the four gospels, likely due to its intended purpose of being used as a teaching tool for oral proclamations.

Luke

Luke is traditionally attributed to Luke the Evangelist, a physician and companion of Paul. It was written around AD 80-90. Luke's gospel has the most extensive narrative in the New Testament and includes detailed accounts of Jesus' birth, His teachings, and His death and resurrection. It is also the only gospel that includes an account of the Ascension, in which Jesus is taken up into heaven.

Comparison with John

John is the fourth gospel, and unlike the synoptic gospels, it is not concerned with Jesus' life and teachings in detail. Instead, it focuses on His divinity and His relationship with God the Father. John's gospel has a more theological and philosophical approach, emphasizing Jesus' divine nature and His role as the Word made flesh.

In conclusion, the synoptic gospels provide a comprehensive account of Jesus' life, teachings, and mission. They are unique in their perspectives and emphases, yet they share a common basis in the historical Jesus and His message of love, forgiveness, and salvation.

Learn about the synoptic gospels which include Matthew, Mark, and Luke in the New Testament. Explore the unique characteristics and similarities of these three books that provide a detailed account of Jesus' life, teachings, and mission.