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Questions and Answers
According to the text, which three Gospels are considered to be the Synoptics?
What does the term 'Synoptic' mean?
According to traditional scholars, did John know the Synoptic Gospels?
What is the theory of Synoptic origins?
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When was Redaction Criticism developed?
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Study Notes
Synoptic Gospels
- The three Gospels considered to be the Synoptics are Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
- These Gospels share similar content, structure, and narratives, allowing them to be viewed together or "synoptically."
Meaning of 'Synoptic'
- The term 'Synoptic' derives from the Greek word meaning "seeing together."
- This refers to the Gospels' ability to provide a unified view of the life and teachings of Jesus.
John's Knowledge of Synoptic Gospels
- Traditional scholars hold that John was likely not aware of the Synoptic Gospels.
- John's Gospel exhibits distinct themes and content compared to the Synoptics, suggesting a different source or perspective.
Synoptic Origins Theory
- The theory of Synoptic origins investigates how the three Synoptic Gospels are interrelated.
- Hypotheses include the Two-Source Hypothesis, which posits that Mark was written first and that Matthew and Luke used both Mark and a hypothetical source (Q).
Development of Redaction Criticism
- Redaction Criticism developed in the mid-20th century.
- It focuses on how the Gospel writers edited and shaped their sources to convey their theological messages and to address specific audiences.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Jesus' ministry and the differences between the Synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of John. This quiz will also cover source criticism and the theory of Synoptic origins.
