Chinese Political System Overview
23 Questions
15 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term of office for deputies in the National People’s Congress?

  • Indefinite
  • Four years
  • Three years
  • Five years (correct)

Who elects the President of the People’s Republic of China?

  • The Central Committee
  • The National People’s Congress (correct)
  • The People’s courts
  • The State Council

What is the role of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress when the NPC is not in session?

  • It directs the State Council.
  • It oversees the judicial organs.
  • It conducts elections for the President.
  • It exercises functions and powers of the NPC. (correct)

Which body is considered the highest organ of state administration in China?

<p>State Council (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major responsibility falls on the Supreme People’s Court?

<p>Approving death penalty cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important event does the National Congress of the Communist Party of China hold?

<p>Deciding on major issues of the Party (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China do in between National Congress sessions?

<p>Carries out decisions made by the National Congress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that the Communist Party of China operates under?

<p>Democratic centralism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the functions of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection?

<p>It maintains the constitution and discipline of the Party. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)?

<p>Political consultation on general national principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members are there in the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau?

<p>Seven members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term of office for the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference?

<p>Five years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the President of China NOT have regarding internal affairs?

<p>To supervise the judicial system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the State Council in China?

<p>Drafting the national budget (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which member position is considered the General Secretary of the Central Committee?

<p>Xi Jinping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Democratic supervision function of the CPPCC entail?

<p>Making proposals and criticisms of state organs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following duties is NOT performed by the National People's Congress (NPC)?

<p>To grant state medals and titles of honour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions of the Supreme People's Court involves reviewing lower court decisions?

<p>To trial the wrong judgement made by a subordinate court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Communist Party of China (CPC) is incorrect?

<p>The majority is subordinate to the minority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which existing democratic party in China is known for its involvement in politics?

<p>Jiusan Society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the CPPCC is false?

<p>Members of the CPPCC cannot attend the NPC session (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors is NOT represented in the CPPCC?

<p>Deputies of international organisations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the President of China?

<p>To serve as a ceremonial head of state with limited power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National People's Congress (NPC)

The highest organ of state power in China, elected indirectly by citizens.

President of China

The head of state, elected by the NPC, with a 5-year term.

State Council

The executive branch of China's government, responsible for daily administration.

Judicial Organs (China)

People's courts and procuratorates responsible for justice and legal oversight.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communist Party of China (CPC)

China's ruling political party, implementing decisions from top to bottom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Congress (CPC)

The top leadership body of the CPC, meeting every 5 years.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central Committee (CPC)

Executes decisions of the National Congress; directs party work during non-congressional periods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indirect Election

Process where deputies are elected from regions with voters selecting representatives who select higher-level officials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Bureau

The core leadership body of the Communist Party of China (CPC), responsible for making key decisions and overseeing the party's work.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Standing Committee of the Political Bureau

The most powerful group within the Political Bureau. It makes decisions and oversees the party's work when the full Political Bureau is not in session.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI)

The body that enforces party discipline, investigates corruption within the CPC, and punishes members who violate rules.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

A consultative body that brings together people from different political parties and social groups to advise the government and participate in state affairs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Consultation (CPPCC)

CPPCC members provide advice and opinions on key issues before the government makes decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Democratic Supervision (CPPCC)

CPPCC members can critique the actions and policies of government agencies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Participation in and Deliberation of State Affairs (CPPCC)

CPPCC members participate in discussions and debates on important state matters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who is the General Secretary of the CPC?

The General Secretary of the CPC holds the highest position within the party and leads the Politburo.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NPC's Role: Enacting Laws

The National People's Congress (NPC) is responsible for creating and modifying laws for the entire country. It's like writing the rules of the game for China.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NPC's Power: Appointing Officials

The NPC has the authority to choose or remove individuals from important positions in the government and other organizations. They're like the hiring and firing committee for China's top jobs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supreme People's Court: Reviewing Cases

The Supreme People's Court has the power to review and potentially overturn decisions made by lower courts. It's like a higher court double-checking the work of lesser courts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Democratic Centralism: The Majority Rules

The Communist Party of China (CPC) operates based on the idea that decisions are made by the majority, with individuals and smaller groups following the group's decision.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Democratic Parties in China

China has several democratic parties that represent various groups in society. These parties work alongside the Communist Party to advise and contribute to the government's decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPPCC: 'Double Sessions'

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) holds two major sessions every year. It's like their big meetings where important discussions take place.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPPCC: Broad Representation

The CPPCC brings together diverse groups, including religious figures, people from Hong Kong and Macao, and even representatives from overseas Chinese communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPPCC Function: Advising

The CPPCC's main role is to offer suggestions and recommendations to the government. It's like a group of advisors giving their input to the decision-makers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Chinese Political System

  • National People's Congress (NPC):

    • Term of office: 5 years
    • Composition: Deputies elected from provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, the army, and special administrative regions via indirect elections. Representation based on population ratios.
    • Standing Committee: Exercises NPC functions when not in session.

  • President:

    • Current President: Xi Jinping
    • Elected by the National People's Congress
    • Term of office: 5 years

  • State Council:

    • Also known as the Central People's Government.
    • Executive body, highest organ of state power.
    • Highest organ of state administration.
    • Term of office: 5 years

  • Judicial Organs:

    • People's Courts:
      • Supreme People's Court: Highest judicial organ, examines and approves death penalty cases, provides judicial interpretation.
    • People's Procuratorates: State organs for legal supervision.

Communist Party of China (CPC)

  • Founded in 1921
  • Implements decisions from top down to grassroots.
  • Democratic centralism: Four subordinates under democratic centralism.
  • National Congress: Held every five years; decides on major party issues, elects Central Committee members.
  • Central Committee: Elects members of the Political Bureau, Standing Committee, Central Military Commission, and General Secretary, and exercises CPC functions when the National Congress is not in session.
  • Central Commission for party supervision and discipline.
  • Promotes anti-corruption.
  • Punishes party members who commit corruption.

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

  • Set up by the CPC to unify people.
  • Practices multi-party cooperation and political consultation.
  • Term of office: 5 years.
  • Major functions:
    • Political consultation: Pre-decision consultations on general national and local principles.
    • Democratic supervision: Making proposals and criticisms of the work of state bodies.
    • Participation in state affairs: Discussing important principles and affairs related to the state.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

St. Stephen's College Form 3 Integrated Humanities Chinese Political System PDF

Description

This quiz covers the structure and functions of the Chinese political system, including the National People's Congress, the President, the State Council, and the judiciary. It also touches on the Communist Party of China and its influence within this framework. Test your knowledge of China's political institutions and their roles.

More Like This

Chinese Political System Overview
18 questions

Chinese Political System Overview

HealthfulRaleigh avatar
HealthfulRaleigh
Chinese Political System Overview
32 questions

Chinese Political System Overview

AccessibleOrphism9339 avatar
AccessibleOrphism9339
Chinese Political System Overview
26 questions

Chinese Political System Overview

AccessibleOrphism9339 avatar
AccessibleOrphism9339
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser