Chemistry Structural Formulas Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of formula shows all atoms and bonds?

  • Displayed formula (correct)
  • Condensed formula
  • Molecular formula
  • Skeletal formula
  • A molecular formula shows the arrangement of the atoms in a molecule.

    False

    What is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound called?

    empirical formula

    In a _____ formula, most hydrogen atoms are omitted, and line ends or vertices represent carbons.

    <p>skeletal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each formula type with its description:

    <p>Molecular Formula = Shows the number of each type of atom present. Empirical Formula = Gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms. Condensed Formula = Lists each carbon atom separately and attached atoms. Skeletal Formula = Omits most hydrogens, uses vertices to indicate carbon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a bond coming forwards out of the plane of the page?

    <hr /> Signup and view all the answers

    In structural formulas, a dashed line (←) represents a bond coming forwards, out of the plane of the page.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol '↔' represent in the context of structural formula bond notation?

    <p>in the plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the structural formula of butan-2-ol, the bond which indicates a forward projection is shown with ______ line.

    <p>solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following bond notations with their corresponding directions:

    <p>--- = In the plane of the page; coming forwards ← = Goes backwards out of the plane of the page; goes behind → = Indicates a direction of a bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

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