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Questions and Answers
In a single displacement reaction, which ion is typically displaced?
In a single displacement reaction, which ion is typically displaced?
- The positive ion (cation) (correct)
- The negative ion (anion)
- Both cation and anion
- None of the above
Double displacement reactions always result in the formation of a precipitate.
Double displacement reactions always result in the formation of a precipitate.
False (B)
What general pattern is represented by the equation A + BC → AC + B?
What general pattern is represented by the equation A + BC → AC + B?
Single displacement reaction
In double displacement reactions, ions in different compounds __________ places.
In double displacement reactions, ions in different compounds __________ places.
Match the type of reaction to its definition:
Match the type of reaction to its definition:
Flashcards
Single Displacement Reaction
Single Displacement Reaction
A chemical reaction where one element replaces another in a compound.
Metal Replacement in Single Displacement
Metal Replacement in Single Displacement
In a single displacement reaction, the metal involved will always replace the positive ion in the compound.
Non-metal Replacement in Single Displacement
Non-metal Replacement in Single Displacement
In single displacement, a non-metal like chlorine can replace another non-metal in a compound.
Double Displacement Reaction
Double Displacement Reaction
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Precipitate Formation in Double Displacement
Precipitate Formation in Double Displacement
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Study Notes
Single Displacement Reactions
- In a single displacement reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound.
- If the reacting element is a metal, it replaces the metal in the compound.
- If the reacting element is a non-metal, it replaces the non-metal in the compound.
- In reactions involving an ionic compound and a metal, the positive ion (cation) is replaced.
- Example: CaI₂ + Cl₂ → CaCl₂ + I₂
- Often occur in aqueous solution. Polyatomic ions remain unchanged.
- Can occur when metals are placed in acid. Hydrogen acts like a metal in these reactions.
- General pattern: A + BC → AC + B
Double Displacement Reactions
- In double displacement reactions, elements in different compounds swap places.
- Metal replaces metal, and non-metal replaces non-metal.
- Metals can also displace hydrogen.
- Often occur between two ionic compounds in solution.
- Some ionic compounds are insoluble in water.
- If an insoluble compound forms, it appears as a precipitate, a solid in a liquid.
- Not all double displacement reactions result in precipitation.
- General pattern: AB + CD → AD + CB
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Description
Explore the concepts of single and double displacement reactions in chemistry. This quiz covers the mechanisms of these reactions, including how elements interact in aqueous solutions and the outcomes when metals and non-metals swap places. Test your knowledge with examples and fundamental principles.