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Questions and Answers
When a metal reacts with an acid, it forms a salt and ______ gas.
When a metal reacts with an acid, it forms a salt and ______ gas.
hydrogen
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc produces sodium ______ and hydrogen gas.
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc produces sodium ______ and hydrogen gas.
zincate
Not all metals are able to react with sodium ______ to produce hydrogen gas.
Not all metals are able to react with sodium ______ to produce hydrogen gas.
hydroxide
Sodium carbonate has the chemical formula ______.
Sodium carbonate has the chemical formula ______.
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Sodium hydrogencarbonate has the chemical formula ______.
Sodium hydrogencarbonate has the chemical formula ______.
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When sodium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, a ______ is produced.
When sodium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, a ______ is produced.
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The gas produced from the reaction of carbonates with acids is passed through ______ water to test for its presence.
The gas produced from the reaction of carbonates with acids is passed through ______ water to test for its presence.
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Lime water is also known as calcium ______ solution.
Lime water is also known as calcium ______ solution.
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When metal reacts with acid it produces salt and ______ gas.
When metal reacts with acid it produces salt and ______ gas.
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The reaction of sodium hydroxide with zinc produces hydrogen and sodium ______.
The reaction of sodium hydroxide with zinc produces hydrogen and sodium ______.
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When a metal reacts with an acid, it displaces ______ atoms from the acid as hydrogen gas.
When a metal reacts with an acid, it displaces ______ atoms from the acid as hydrogen gas.
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The general equation for the reaction of a metal with an acid can be summarized as Acid + Metal → Salt + ______ gas.
The general equation for the reaction of a metal with an acid can be summarized as Acid + Metal → Salt + ______ gas.
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When granulated zinc metal reacts with sodium hydroxide, ______ gas is formed.
When granulated zinc metal reacts with sodium hydroxide, ______ gas is formed.
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The reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc metal produces sodium zincate and ______.
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc metal produces sodium zincate and ______.
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The chemical formula for sodium zincate, which is produced when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide, is ______.
The chemical formula for sodium zincate, which is produced when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide, is ______.
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Sodium hydrogencarbonate is also commonly known as baking soda, and its chemical formula is ______.
Sodium hydrogencarbonate is also commonly known as baking soda, and its chemical formula is ______.
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When sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, the gas produced is ______ dioxide.
When sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, the gas produced is ______ dioxide.
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The chemical formula for lime water, which is used to test for carbon dioxide, is ______.
The chemical formula for lime water, which is used to test for carbon dioxide, is ______.
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When carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water, a milky substance, ______ carbonate, is formed.
When carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water, a milky substance, ______ carbonate, is formed.
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In the reaction of a metal with an acid, the metal displaces ______ atoms from the acids.
In the reaction of a metal with an acid, the metal displaces ______ atoms from the acids.
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The general equation for the reaction of a metal with an acid produces a ______ and hydrogen gas.
The general equation for the reaction of a metal with an acid produces a ______ and hydrogen gas.
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The reaction of zinc metal with sodium hydroxide produces hydrogen gas and sodium ______.
The reaction of zinc metal with sodium hydroxide produces hydrogen gas and sodium ______.
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The equation 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) → Na2ZnO2(s) + H2(g) illustrates the formation of ______ gas when sodium hydroxide reacts with granulated zinc metal.
The equation 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) → Na2ZnO2(s) + H2(g) illustrates the formation of ______ gas when sodium hydroxide reacts with granulated zinc metal.
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Not all metals are capable of reacting with ______ to produce hydrogen gas; reactivity varies based on the metal's electrochemical properties.
Not all metals are capable of reacting with ______ to produce hydrogen gas; reactivity varies based on the metal's electrochemical properties.
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When metal carbonates or metal hydrogencarbonates react with acids, the gas produced is ______ dioxide, which can be identified by passing it through lime water.
When metal carbonates or metal hydrogencarbonates react with acids, the gas produced is ______ dioxide, which can be identified by passing it through lime water.
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To identify the gas produced in the reaction between metal carbonates and acids, it can be passed through ______ water to observe if it turns milky, indicating the presence of carbon dioxide.
To identify the gas produced in the reaction between metal carbonates and acids, it can be passed through ______ water to observe if it turns milky, indicating the presence of carbon dioxide.
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The reaction between sodium carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$) and dilute HCl results in the production of carbon dioxide, water, and sodium ______.
The reaction between sodium carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$) and dilute HCl results in the production of carbon dioxide, water, and sodium ______.
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The reaction between sodium ______ ($NaHCO_3$) and dilute HCl also produces carbon dioxide, water, and sodium chloride, similar to the reaction with sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium ______ ($NaHCO_3$) and dilute HCl also produces carbon dioxide, water, and sodium chloride, similar to the reaction with sodium carbonate.
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In the reaction between an acid and a metal carbonate/hydrogencarbonate, the formation of carbon dioxide can be confirmed when it turns lime water milky due to the formation of calcium ______.
In the reaction between an acid and a metal carbonate/hydrogencarbonate, the formation of carbon dioxide can be confirmed when it turns lime water milky due to the formation of calcium ______.
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In the reaction between a metal and an acid, the metal ______ hydrogen atoms from the acid, resulting in the formation of hydrogen gas and a salt.
In the reaction between a metal and an acid, the metal ______ hydrogen atoms from the acid, resulting in the formation of hydrogen gas and a salt.
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The general reaction between an acid and a metal can be represented as: Acid + Metal ______ + Hydrogen gas
The general reaction between an acid and a metal can be represented as: Acid + Metal ______ + Hydrogen gas
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The reaction between granulated zinc metal and sodium hydroxide solution results in the formation of sodium zincate, represented by the chemical formula ______.
The reaction between granulated zinc metal and sodium hydroxide solution results in the formation of sodium zincate, represented by the chemical formula ______.
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The reaction (2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) Na2ZnO2(s) + H2(g)) is not universally applicable to all metals, indicating a variance in ______ activities.
The reaction (2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) Na2ZnO2(s) + H2(g)) is not universally applicable to all metals, indicating a variance in ______ activities.
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When metal carbonates or metal hydrogencarbonates react with acids, the gas produced is passed through ______ to test for its presence.
When metal carbonates or metal hydrogencarbonates react with acids, the gas produced is passed through ______ to test for its presence.
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In the reaction of sodium carbonate ((Na_2CO_3)) with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), the products include sodium chloride (NaCl), water ((H_2O)), and ______ gas.
In the reaction of sodium carbonate ((Na_2CO_3)) with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), the products include sodium chloride (NaCl), water ((H_2O)), and ______ gas.
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The confirmatory test for carbon dioxide gas involves bubbling the gas through lime water, resulting in the formation of a white precipitate of ______.
The confirmatory test for carbon dioxide gas involves bubbling the gas through lime water, resulting in the formation of a white precipitate of ______.
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The reaction between a metal and an acid is a ______ reaction resulting in the formation of a salt and hydrogen gas.
The reaction between a metal and an acid is a ______ reaction resulting in the formation of a salt and hydrogen gas.
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Sodium zincate, (Na_2ZnO_2), is a complex oxide where zinc exists in the ______ oxidation state when formed during the reaction between zinc and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium zincate, (Na_2ZnO_2), is a complex oxide where zinc exists in the ______ oxidation state when formed during the reaction between zinc and sodium hydroxide.
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Reactions between metals and acids proceed via a redox mechanism, where the metal undergoes ______ and the hydrogen ions from the acid undergo reduction to form hydrogen gas.
Reactions between metals and acids proceed via a redox mechanism, where the metal undergoes ______ and the hydrogen ions from the acid undergo reduction to form hydrogen gas.
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In reactions between metals and acids, the metal displaces ______ atoms from the acid.
In reactions between metals and acids, the metal displaces ______ atoms from the acid.
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The reaction of a metal with an acid produces hydrogen gas and a compound called a ______.
The reaction of a metal with an acid produces hydrogen gas and a compound called a ______.
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The chemical formula for sodium zincate, which is produced in the reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc, is ______.
The chemical formula for sodium zincate, which is produced in the reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc, is ______.
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The reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc also produces ______ gas.
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and zinc also produces ______ gas.
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Not all metals are capable of reacting with sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas; the ______ of the metal plays a crucial role.
Not all metals are capable of reacting with sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas; the ______ of the metal plays a crucial role.
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In Activity 2.5, test tubes A and B respectively contain sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium ______ (NaHCO3).
In Activity 2.5, test tubes A and B respectively contain sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium ______ (NaHCO3).
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In Activity 2.5, dilute ______ is added to both test tubes containing sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
In Activity 2.5, dilute ______ is added to both test tubes containing sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
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The gas produced from the reaction of metal carbonates and hydrogencarbonates with acids is passed through ______ water to test for its presence.
The gas produced from the reaction of metal carbonates and hydrogencarbonates with acids is passed through ______ water to test for its presence.
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The reaction between metal carbonates/hydrogencarbonates and acids releases a colorless, odorless gas that, when bubbled through limewater, forms a milky precipitate of calcium ______.
The reaction between metal carbonates/hydrogencarbonates and acids releases a colorless, odorless gas that, when bubbled through limewater, forms a milky precipitate of calcium ______.
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While both sodium carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$) and sodium hydrogencarbonate ($NaHCO_3$) react with acids to produce $CO_2$, the latter's reaction often proceeds more vigorously due to its inherent ______ character.
While both sodium carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$) and sodium hydrogencarbonate ($NaHCO_3$) react with acids to produce $CO_2$, the latter's reaction often proceeds more vigorously due to its inherent ______ character.
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Flashcards
Reaction of metal with acid
Reaction of metal with acid
A chemical reaction that produces a salt and hydrogen gas when a metal reacts with an acid.
General equation of acid-metal reaction
General equation of acid-metal reaction
The formula: Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas indicates how metals react with acids.
Sodium Zincate formation
Sodium Zincate formation
Sodium zincate is formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide.
Formation of hydrogen gas
Formation of hydrogen gas
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Sodium carbonate with hydrochloric acid
Sodium carbonate with hydrochloric acid
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Sodium hydrogencarbonate with acid
Sodium hydrogencarbonate with acid
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Lime water test for carbon dioxide
Lime water test for carbon dioxide
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Metal carbonate reaction with acid
Metal carbonate reaction with acid
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Granulated zinc in reaction
Granulated zinc in reaction
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Distinction between carbonates and bicarbonates
Distinction between carbonates and bicarbonates
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Salt formation in reactions
Salt formation in reactions
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Metal displacement
Metal displacement
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Reaction of sodium carbonate
Reaction of sodium carbonate
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Reaction of sodium hydrogencarbonate
Reaction of sodium hydrogencarbonate
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Observing gas in reactions
Observing gas in reactions
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Sodium zincate equation
Sodium zincate equation
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Test tube observations
Test tube observations
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Hydrogen gas production
Hydrogen gas production
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Distinction in carbonate types
Distinction in carbonate types
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Chemical equation for metal reaction
Chemical equation for metal reaction
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Zinc reaction with NaOH
Zinc reaction with NaOH
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Activity with metals
Activity with metals
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Sodium carbonate reaction
Sodium carbonate reaction
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Sodium hydrogencarbonate reaction
Sodium hydrogencarbonate reaction
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Calcium hydroxide test
Calcium hydroxide test
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Reactants in carbonate test
Reactants in carbonate test
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Balance of reactions
Balance of reactions
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Observing gas production
Observing gas production
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General product of metal reactions
General product of metal reactions
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Hydrogen gas in reactions
Hydrogen gas in reactions
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Metal displacement reaction
Metal displacement reaction
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Sodium carbonate reaction with HCl
Sodium carbonate reaction with HCl
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Formation of sodium zincate
Formation of sodium zincate
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Passing gas through lime water
Passing gas through lime water
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Chemical equation for sodium carbonate
Chemical equation for sodium carbonate
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Chemical equation for sodium hydrogencarbonate
Chemical equation for sodium hydrogencarbonate
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Observations of gas production
Observations of gas production
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Test tube experiment setup
Test tube experiment setup
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Hydrogen gas generation
Hydrogen gas generation
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Sodium Hydroxide Reaction
Sodium Hydroxide Reaction
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Gas Formation in Metal Oxides
Gas Formation in Metal Oxides
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Carbon Dioxide Test
Carbon Dioxide Test
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Metal Carbonates with Acids
Metal Carbonates with Acids
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Balanced Equations
Balanced Equations
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Granulated Zinc Experiment
Granulated Zinc Experiment
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Study Notes
Metal Reactions with Acids
- Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen gas
- Zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide solution when heated to produce hydrogen gas.
- 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) → Na₂ZnO₂(s) + H₂(g) (Sodium zincate)
Metal Carbonates and Hydrogencarbonates Reactions with Acids
- Sodium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas. Na₂CO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
- Sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas. NaHCO₃(s) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
- Passing the carbon dioxide gas through limewater forms a white precipitate (calcium carbonate). Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + CO₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) + H₂O(l) (White precipitate)
- To observe these reactions, 0.5g of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) or 0.5g of sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO₃) are placed in separate test tubes.
- Dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to each test tube.
- The gas produced is passed through limewater (calcium hydroxide solution).
- Observations should be recorded.
- The steps are repeated as per Activity 2.3.
- Place a few pieces of granulated zinc in a test tube.
- Add 2 mL of sodium hydroxide solution and warm the contents of the test tube.
- Repeat the procedure and record observations.
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Description
Explore the fascinating reactions of metals and carbonates with acids in this quiz. Understand the processes that lead to the formation of salts and gases, as well as the unique reactions that occur with different chemical compounds. Test your knowledge on these fundamental topics in chemistry.
