Acid and Base Reactions with Metals

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Questions and Answers

Vanilla essence and clove oil can be used to check their ______.

odour

Take some dilute ______ solution in a test tube and dilute NaOH solution in another to test for odors.

HCl

Dilute NaOH solution is a dilute ______ solution.

base

Vanilla, onion, and clove can be used as ______ indicators.

<p>olfactory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activity 2.3 needs the teacher's ______.

<p>assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Take about 5 mL of dilute ______ acid in a test tube.

<p>sulphuric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Add a few pieces of ______ granules to the test tube.

<p>zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pass the gas being evolved through the ______ solution.

<p>soap</p> Signup and view all the answers

Take a burning ______ near a gas-filled bubble to test the gas.

<p>candle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repeat the activity with acids like HCl, $HNO_3$ and $______$.

<p>CH3COOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Olfactory indicators

Substances used to test pH by their smell change.

Acid-base reaction with metals

Reaction where acids react with metals to produce hydrogen gas and a salt.

Hydrogen gas test

The presence of hydrogen is tested by burning it; it produces a 'pop'.

Chemical reaction observation

Noting changes during the chemical reactions, like gas evolution or color change.

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Dilute HCl solution

A weak solution of hydrochloric acid used in experiments.

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Clove oil

Essential oil examined for changes in odor when mixed with acids/bases.

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Vanilla essence

Dilute solution used to check for olfactory changes in acids and bases.

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Reaction with zinc granules

Zinc reacts with acids to release hydrogen gas.

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Soap solution in gas test

Used for detecting hydrogen gas via bubble formation when gas is passed through.

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Acids and bases

Substances characterized by their pH; acids have low pH, bases have high pH.

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Study Notes

Acid and Base Reactions with Metals

  • Activity 2.3: This experiment requires teacher assistance.
  • Set up apparatus as in Figure 2.1
  • Add 5 mL dilute sulfuric acid to a test tube.
  • Introduce zinc granules.
  • Observe the zinc granules' surface.
  • Pass evolved gas through soap solution.
  • Note bubble formation.
  • Bring a lit candle near a soap bubble to observe.
  • Repeat with other acids (e.g., HCl, HNO₃, CH₃COOH).
  • Compare observations for each acid.
  • Note if observations are similar or different.

Olfactory Indicators

  • Vanilla, onion, and clove can be used as olfactory indicators.
  • Test the odor of dilute vanilla/clove oil with dilute HCl and dilute NaOH.
  • Record any changes in odor.

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