Chemistry: Ionic Compounds & Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct approach to reduce subscripts in the final chemical formula when combining a metal and a polyatomic ion?

  • Change the subscript of the metal ion only.
  • Change the subscript of the polyatomic ion inside the brackets.
  • Always double the subscripts for accuracy.
  • Never change a subscript in the polyatomic ion. (correct)

When crisscrossing ionic charges between a metal and a polyatomic ion, what happens to the subscripts in the final formula?

  • They can be simplified if possible. (correct)
  • They are multiplied by two.
  • They remain the same as the original charges.
  • They are replaced by the charge of the metal ion.

Which of the following correctly describes how to write the formula for dinitrogen tetroxide?

  • N2O4 (correct)
  • H2N4O
  • N4O2
  • N2O2

In a chemical reaction, what is the role of balancing equations?

<p>To ensure that the number of atoms is equal on both sides of the equation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

<p>Hydrocarbon + O2 = Water + CO2 + energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes a chemical change from a physical change?

<p>Formation of at least one new substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a physical property?

<p>Taste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is essential when writing the formula for a compound formed between lithium and sulfur?

<p>Criss-cross the charges to produce subscripts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you observe if a chemical change occurred?

<p>A new substance with different properties is formed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in the periodic table does not form ions?

<p>Group 14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in writing the formula for an ionic compound?

<p>Find the charges of the constituent elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a polyatomic ion?

<p>A group of atoms that tends to stay together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rules should be followed when writing the formula for compounds that include polyatomic ions?

<p>Polyatomic ions must always be inside brackets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Synthesis reaction

A reaction that involves the combining of two or more substances to form a single product.

Decomposition reaction

A reaction that involves the breakdown of a single reactant into two or more products.

Single replacement reaction

A reaction that involves the replacement of a metal in a compound by a more reactive metal or a non-metal in a compound by a more reactive non-metal.

Double replacement reaction

A reaction that involves an exchange of ions between two reactants resulting in the formation of two new products.

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Combustion reaction

A chemical reaction that involves the rapid reaction between a substance with oxygen, producing heat and light.

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Physical Change

A change in the form or appearance of a substance, but not its chemical composition. No new substances are formed.

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Chemical Change

A change in which a new substance with different properties is formed.

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Physical Properties

Characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's composition.

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Chemical Properties

Characteristics of a substance that describe how it reacts with other substances.

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Covalent Bonding

A type of chemical bond where atoms share electrons to achieve a stable configuration.

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Polyatomic Ions

A group of atoms that act as a single unit with an overall charge.

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Ionic Compound

A compound formed between a metal and a nonmetal, where electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal.

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Naming Ionic Compounds

The process of writing the chemical formula for an ionic compound based on the charges of the ions.

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