Chemistry Hybridization and Molecular Shapes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in ethane?

  • sp
  • sp2
  • sp3 (correct)
  • sp3d
  • The bond angle in an octahedral molecule is 120 degrees.

    False

    What is the hybridization and molecular shape of H2O?

    sp3 hybridization, bent shape

    In ethylene (Ethene), the carbon atoms are hybridized as _____.

    <p>sp2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following compounds to their hybridization state:

    <p>BeCl2 = sp PCl5 = sp3d CH4 = sp3 BF3 = sp2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hydrocarbon has a triple bond between carbon atoms?

    <p>Ethyne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a trigonal planar molecule, the bond angle is approximately 120 degrees.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide one example of a molecule with sp hybridization and state its geometry.

    <p>BeCl2, linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resultant product when Na2O reacts with water?

    <p>NaOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cl2O7 reacts with water to produce a strong acid.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the compound formed between Aluminum (Al) and Sulfur (S)?

    <p>Al2S3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The element with atomic number 25 has the electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d5 4s1, indicating it belongs to the ______ block.

    <p>d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their characteristics:

    <p>Fluorine = Most electronegative element Chlorine = Most electron gain enthalpy element Francium = Most electropositive element Hydrogen = Most abundant element in the universe Oxygen = Most abundant element in the earth crust Nitrogen = Most abundant element in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents an acidic oxide?

    <p>Cl2O7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the empirical formula of the organic compound with the composition of C = 12.36%, H = 2.13%, and Br = 85%?

    <p>CH2Br</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Al2O3 is classified as an amphoteric oxide.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The molecular mass of the organic compound from the earlier question equals 188.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the group and period for the element with atomic number 25.

    <p>Group 6, Period 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molecular formula for the organic compound if its empirical formula is CH2Br and the value of n is determined to be 2?

    <p>C2H4Br2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vapour density of a compound is used to calculate its __________ by the formula: Molecular mass = 2 x vapour density.

    <p>molecular mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their atomic mass:

    <p>Carbon = 12 Hydrogen = 1 Bromine = 80 Oxygen = 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an organic compound has the percentage composition of Carbon = 40%, Hydrogen = 6.66%, and Oxygen = 53.34%, what could be its empirical formula if the molecular mass is 90?

    <p>C2H4O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Catenation refers to the ability of carbon atoms to form chains and rings by bonding with themselves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a property of hydrocarbons that allows them to exist in different structural forms.

    <p>Isomerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Topic: No Topic Provided

    • This document does not contain a specific topic. It appears to be a collection of chemistry notes and questions, likely for a Plus One Chemistry course.
    • The document's content covers various topics within general chemistry.
    • The document includes topics like basic concepts of chemistry, structure of the atom, periodic properties, chemical bonding, molecular structure, thermodynamics, equilibrium, redox reactions, organic chemistry, and hydrocarbons.
    • Many questions and answers related to the topics are included in the document.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of hybridization, bond angles, and molecular shapes in this chemistry quiz. Questions cover topics such as hybridization of carbon in ethane, molecular geometries, and reactions involving compounds. See how well you can match compounds to their hybridization states and understand various chemical concepts.

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