COPY: Chapter 20: Blood Vessels and Circulation - easy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of arteries in the circulatory system?

  • To carry blood back to the heart
  • To regulate blood pressure and composition
  • To connect arterioles to venules
  • To carry blood away from the heart (correct)
  • Which layer of blood vessels is responsible for secreting chemicals to dilate or constrict the vessels?

  • Tunica Externa
  • Varo Vasorum
  • Tunica Media
  • Tunica Interna (correct)
  • What is the primary function of capillaries in the circulatory system?

  • To connect arterioles to venules (correct)
  • To carry blood back to the heart
  • To carry blood away from the heart
  • To regulate blood pressure and composition
  • Which type of artery is characterized by a thick tunica media and is responsible for distributing blood to specific organs?

    <p>Distributing arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the network of small blood vessels that supply nutrients to the walls of the large blood vessels?

    <p>Varo Vasorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the point of convergence between two blood vessels, excluding capillaries?

    <p>Anastomosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does arteriovenous anastomosis typically occur?

    <p>Fingers, palms, toes, and ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of blood flowing through a tissue or organ in a given time?

    <p>Flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct relationship between pressure difference and blood flow?

    <p>The greater the pressure difference, the greater the flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of receptors are found in the carotid bodies that monitor blood chemistry?

    <p>Chemoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the flow per given volume or mass of tissue in a given time?

    <p>Perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of blood is in veins at rest?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helps push blood upwards in veins?

    <p>Muscle milking and respiratory pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the system where blood flows through two consecutive capillary networks before returning to the heart?

    <p>Portal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of blood pooling in veins of the lower legs, causing the vein to stretch and pull valves apart?

    <p>Varicose veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of increased capillary filtration?

    <p>Kidney failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that affects oncotic pressure?

    <p>Concentration of albumin in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of obstructed lymphatic drainage?

    <p>Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important force in venous return?

    <p>Pressure gradient generated by the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of severe edema?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of vasodilation in septic shock?

    <p>Bacterial toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's compensatory mechanisms fail to restore blood flow?

    <p>Decompensated shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can the brain survive without oxygen before permanent damage occurs?

    <p>4-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary stimulus for regulating blood flow in the brain?

    <p>pH levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden death of brain tissue caused by ischemia?

    <p>Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

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