Chapter 11: Epidemiology and Public Health Learning Objectives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between pathology and epidemiology?

  • Pathology uses laboratory tests to diagnose diseases, while epidemiology uses statistical methods to study diseases.
  • Pathology deals with the symptoms of diseases, while epidemiology deals with the causes of diseases.
  • Pathology studies the structure and function of diseases in individuals, while epidemiology studies the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations. (correct)
  • Pathology focuses on treating diseases, while epidemiology focuses on preventing diseases.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a contagious disease?

  • Requires direct contact for transmission (correct)
  • Is easily transmitted from person to person
  • Can be transmitted from one person to another
  • Can be transmitted through the air or contaminated surfaces

What is the epidemiological term used to describe the minimum amount of a pathogen required to cause infection in 50% of a population?

  • Infective dose
  • Communicable disease
  • Contagious disease
  • ID50 (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

<p>Influenza (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: All communicable diseases are contagious diseases.

<p>False (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus of epidemiology?

<p>Determining the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the number of new cases of Chlamydia in the United States in 2016?

<p>Incidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis?

<p>Tularemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disease that can result in fatal brain damage due to Toxoplasma gondii?

<p>Toxoplasmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the total number of cases of COVID-19 reported in the year 2023?

<p>Period prevalence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis?

<p>Anthrax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of deaths per 1,000 population in Canada in 2018?

<p>Mortality rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Incidence' refer to in epidemiology?

<p>The number of new cases of a disease that occurred during a specified time period per a specifically defined population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the ratio of the number of people who died of a disease during a specified time period per a specified population?

<p>Mortality rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In epidemiology, what does 'Point prevalence' refer to?

<p>The number of cases of a disease existing in a given population at a particular moment in time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Prevalence' in epidemiology?

<p>The number of cases of a disease existing in a given population during a specific time period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the number of cases of a disease existing in a given population at a particular moment in time?

<p>Point prevalence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Morbidity rate' represent in epidemiology?

<p>The number of new cases of a disease that occurred during a specified time period per a specifically defined population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of infection control and public health measures?

<p>To continuously prevent and control epidemics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a broad strategy for controlling and preventing infectious diseases?

<p>Develop new vaccines for all diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a specific strategy mentioned for preventing or controlling infectious diseases?

<p>Using personal protective equipment (PPE) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of public health agencies according to the text?

<p>To promote and protect the health of the entire population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a specific strategy for preventing or controlling infectious diseases?

<p>Closing all international borders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of public health according to the text?

<p>Improving and protecting community health and well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public health agencies?

<p>To prevent the spread of diseases and promote healthy lifestyles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of healthcare personnel in public health?

<p>Performing surgical procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on public health?

<p>World Health Organization (WHO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)?

<p>To track and report on communicable diseases in the United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for public health at the provincial level in Canada?

<p>Provincial Health Organizations (PHO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of public health units at the regional level in Canada?

<p>To report cases of communicable diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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