Ch 15 DNA Structure and Function: DNA Understanding Contributions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between haploid and diploid cells?

  • Haploid cells have two copies of each unique chromosome, while diploid cells have one copy of every chromosome
  • Haploid cells are found in prokaryotes, while diploid cells are found in eukaryotes
  • Haploid cells have one copy of each unique chromosome, while diploid cells have two copies of every chromosome (correct)
  • Haploid cells have no chromosomes, while diploid cells have some chromosomes
  • During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

  • G1 phase
  • G2 phase
  • M phase
  • S phase (correct)
  • What is the primary function of mitotic spindles?

  • To synthesize proteins during the G1 phase
  • To attach to chromosomes and move them during mitosis (correct)
  • To form the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis
  • To replicate DNA during the S phase
  • What is the main difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?

    <p>Asexual reproduction involves one organism, while sexual reproduction involves two organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ploidy of human sex cells?

    <p>n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of mitosis do sister chromatids separate?

    <p>Anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general discovery attributed to Chargaff's research on the chemical makeup of DNA?

    <p>Equal amounts of purines and pyrimidines in DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for unwrapping double-stranded DNA during DNA replication?

    <p>DNA Helicase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DNA replication, which strand is made in pieces known as Okazaki fragments?

    <p>Lagging Strand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 5' end of DNA refer to?

    <p>Front end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general discovery attributed to Franklin's research in DNA Structure and X-Ray Crystallography?

    <p>The double helix structure of DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Purines and Pyrimidines refer to in DNA?

    <p>Specific nucleotides in DNA (e.g., A, T, G, C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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