Cervical Sprain and Strain Symptoms and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of cervical sprain and strain according to the text?

  • Poor sleep posture (correct)
  • Proper ergonomics at work
  • Regular exercise
  • Eating habits

Which physical examination findings are often associated with cervical sprain and strain?

  • Visual changes in the eyes
  • Positive provocative tests of the heart
  • Muscle and joint tenderness in the neck (correct)
  • Presence of Myofascial Trigger Points in the legs

What is a common clinical presentation of cervical sprain and strain as described in the text?

  • Localized muscle tenderness in the lower back
  • Pain alleviated by prolonged end-range posture
  • Generalized neck stiffness and fatigue (correct)
  • Pain radiating beyond the shoulder girdle

What is a characteristic of Myofascial Pain Syndrome mentioned in the text?

<p>Spontaneous pain from multiple muscle trigger points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity can aggravate neck pain related to cervical sprain and strain?

<p>Prolonged end-range posture like reading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common etiology of cervical sprain and strain according to the text?

<p>Carry out sudden or unexpected perturbations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle in managing acute musculoskeletal injuries associated with neck strain and sprain?

<p>Application of a soft cervical collar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is NOT recommended for the management of cervical strain and sprain according to the text?

<p>Encouraging prolonged bed rest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise program is suggested to improve flexibility and strength in clients with cervical strain and sprain?

<p>Structured program targeting selective cervical spine muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended for reducing pain and improving range of motion in cervical strain and sprain?

<p>Electrophysical agents like TENS and ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of prolonged use of muscle relaxants in the management of neck strain and sprain?

<p>Increased risk of falls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the multidisciplinary management of cervical strain and sprain, what is the purpose of skilled isolated muscle activation training?

<p>To improve muscle coordination through motor imagery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a myofascial trigger point (MTrP)?

<p>A hyperirritable area within a taut band of skeletal muscle that may elicit referred pain patterns not specific to dermatomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is commonly associated with the development of myofascial trigger points, according to the text?

<p>Trapezius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard assessment for myofascial trigger points mentioned in the text?

<p>Manual palpation of specific muscles in a resting posture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical feature of altered neck muscle activation dysfunction in neck pain?

<p>Increased strength and endurance of deep and superficial neck muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle in the conservative management of cervical sprain and strain, according to the text?

<p>Early mobilization and return to function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected prognosis for cervical sprain and strain in most cases?

<p>Symptoms resolve within 4-6 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a common clinical feature of altered neck muscle activation dysfunction in neck pain?

<p>Increased muscle tone and spasticity in the neck muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT associated with adaptive shortening (tightness) and overactivity in neck pain?

<p>Rectus abdominis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common etiology of myofascial trigger point formation mentioned in the text?

<p>Repetitive stress and strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the impact of active myofascial trigger points?

<p>They negatively impact perceived pain intensity but not cervical range of motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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