Cervical Sprain and Strain Symptoms and Diagnosis

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What is a common cause of cervical sprain and strain according to the text?

Poor sleep posture (correct)

Proper ergonomics at work

Regular exercise

Eating habits

Which physical examination findings are often associated with cervical sprain and strain?

Visual changes in the eyes

Positive provocative tests of the heart

Muscle and joint tenderness in the neck (correct)

Presence of Myofascial Trigger Points in the legs

What is a common clinical presentation of cervical sprain and strain as described in the text?

Localized muscle tenderness in the lower back

Pain alleviated by prolonged end-range posture

Generalized neck stiffness and fatigue (correct)

Pain radiating beyond the shoulder girdle

What is a characteristic of Myofascial Pain Syndrome mentioned in the text?

Spontaneous pain from multiple muscle trigger points Signup and view all the answers

Which activity can aggravate neck pain related to cervical sprain and strain?

Prolonged end-range posture like reading Signup and view all the answers

What is a common etiology of cervical sprain and strain according to the text?

Carry out sudden or unexpected perturbations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle in managing acute musculoskeletal injuries associated with neck strain and sprain?

Application of a soft cervical collar Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is NOT recommended for the management of cervical strain and sprain according to the text?

Encouraging prolonged bed rest Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise program is suggested to improve flexibility and strength in clients with cervical strain and sprain?

Structured program targeting selective cervical spine muscles Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended for reducing pain and improving range of motion in cervical strain and sprain?

Electrophysical agents like TENS and ultrasound Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of prolonged use of muscle relaxants in the management of neck strain and sprain?

Increased risk of falls Signup and view all the answers

In the multidisciplinary management of cervical strain and sprain, what is the purpose of skilled isolated muscle activation training?

To improve muscle coordination through motor imagery Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a myofascial trigger point (MTrP)?

A hyperirritable area within a taut band of skeletal muscle that may elicit referred pain patterns not specific to dermatomes Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is commonly associated with the development of myofascial trigger points, according to the text?

Trapezius Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard assessment for myofascial trigger points mentioned in the text?

Manual palpation of specific muscles in a resting posture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical feature of altered neck muscle activation dysfunction in neck pain?

Increased strength and endurance of deep and superficial neck muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle in the conservative management of cervical sprain and strain, according to the text?

Early mobilization and return to function Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected prognosis for cervical sprain and strain in most cases?

Symptoms resolve within 4-6 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a common clinical feature of altered neck muscle activation dysfunction in neck pain?

Increased muscle tone and spasticity in the neck muscles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT associated with adaptive shortening (tightness) and overactivity in neck pain?

Rectus abdominis Signup and view all the answers

What is the common etiology of myofascial trigger point formation mentioned in the text?

Repetitive stress and strain Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the impact of active myofascial trigger points?

They negatively impact perceived pain intensity but not cervical range of motion Signup and view all the answers