Questions and Answers
What is the resting/open-packed position of the cervical spine?
What is the close-packed position of the cervical spine?
Full extension
What is the capsular pattern of the cervical spine?
Lateral flexion = rotation = extension
What is the normal range of motion for cervical flexion?
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What is the normal range of motion for cervical extension?
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What is the normal range of motion for cervical lateral flexion?
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What is the normal range of motion for cervical rotation?
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What is the endfeel norm for cervical flexion?
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What is the endfeel norm for cervical extension?
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What is the endfeel norm for cervical lateral flexion?
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What is the endfeel norm for cervical rotation?
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Study Notes
Cervical Spine Positions
- Resting/Open-Packed Position: Midway between flexion and extension allows for optimal joint mobility.
- Close-Packed Position: Achieved at full extension, resulting in maximal joint stability.
Cervical Spine Patterns
- Capsular Pattern: Characterized by equal limitation in lateral flexion, rotation, and extension, indicating potential joint or capsule involvement.
Cervical Range of Motion (ROM) Norms
- Flexion: Normal range is 45 degrees, measured with an inclinometer.
- Extension: Ranges from 45 to 70 degrees, also assessed using an inclinometer.
- Lateral Flexion: Demonstrates a normative range of 40 to 45 degrees, measured with an inclinometer.
- Rotation: Normal rotation ranges from 60 to 90 degrees, generally assessed with a goniometer.
Cervical Endfeel Norms
- Flexion Endfeel: Tissue stretch indicates normal resistance in flexion movement.
- Extension Endfeel: Also presents as tissue stretch, illustrating healthy resistance during extension.
- Lateral Flexion Endfeel: Characterized by tissue stretch, signifying expected resistance in lateral movements.
- Rotation Endfeel: Normal endfeel for rotation is tissue stretch, demonstrating standard resistance during rotational movements.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards on cervical range of motion (ROM) norms and end-feel definitions. It covers concepts such as resting positions, close-packed positions, and capsular patterns specific to the cervical spine. Ideal for students studying anatomy and physical therapy.
