Cellular Energy and Ion Balance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of ATP in active transport?

ATP provides the energy for carrying out active transport.

What are sodium-potassium pumps?

Sodium-potassium pumps are membrane proteins that pump sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into it.

How does ATP maintain a balance of ions on both sides of the cell membrane?

ATP provides the energy to keep the sodium-potassium pump working, which maintains a regulated balance of ions.

Why is ATP not a good molecule for long-term energy storage?

<p>ATP does not store as much energy as a single molecule of glucose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can cells regenerate ATP?

<p>Cells can regenerate ATP from ADP by using the energy in foods like sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sodium-potassium pumps in cell membranes?

<p>Sodium-potassium pumps are membrane proteins that pump sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into it, maintaining a carefully regulated balance of ions on both sides of the cell membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ATP not a good molecule for long-term energy storage?

<p>ATP is not a good molecule for long-term energy storage because a single molecule of glucose stores more than 90 times the energy required to produce ATP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cells regenerate ATP?

<p>Cells regenerate ATP from ADP by using the energy in foods like sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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