Cell Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the cell regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell?

  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell Membrane (correct)

What is the main function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum in a cell?

  • Modifies molecules for transport
  • Converts chemical energy into kinetic energy
  • Forms glycoproteins (correct)
  • Synthesizes fatty acids

What cellular structure is responsible for accepting proteins from the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

  • Cell Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus

Where does the synthesis of fatty acids and steroids primarily occur in a cell?

<p>Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Mitochondria in a cell?

<p>Center for cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for autolysis in a cell?

<p>Lysosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does protein synthesis primarily occur in a cell?

<p>Ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of mitosis are chromosomes seen aligning at the center of the cell?

<p>Metaphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of mitosis is typically the longest in duration?

<p>Interphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell physiology, which fluid compartment includes the fluid between cells within a tissue?

<p>Plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Structure and Function

  • The plasma membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • The main function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is to synthesize proteins.

Golgi Apparatus

  • The Golgi apparatus is responsible for accepting proteins from the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Cellular Organelles

  • The synthesis of fatty acids and steroids primarily occurs in the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum.
  • The Mitochondria generates energy for the cell through cellular respiration.
  • The Lysosome is responsible for autolysis in a cell.

Protein Synthesis

  • Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the Ribosomes.

Mitosis

  • During Metaphase, chromosomes align at the center of the cell.
  • Anaphase is typically the longest phase in duration.

Fluid Compartments

  • The interstitial fluid compartment includes the fluid between cells within a tissue.

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