Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal function of the plasma membrane in a cell?

Acts as a barrier separating inside and outside of the cell.

What are the main components of the plasma membrane?

Lipids (Phospholipids, Cholesterol, and Glycolipids) and Proteins (Integral and Peripheral).

Why is the plasma membrane referred to as a phospholipid bilayer?

Because it is made up of 2 layers of phospholipids.

What is the function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?

<p>To maintain the integrity and fluidity of the membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the plasma membrane help identify the cell to other cells?

<p>By acting as a marker through specific proteins and glycolipids on its surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid portion of cytoplasm that contains water, ions, glucose, amino acids, and waste products?

<p>Cytosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle in the cell is known as the 'powerhouse' and converts food into energy?

<p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle contains chemicals that break down materials in the cell, acting as the cell's clean-up crew?

<p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Make proteins for the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another?

<p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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