Plasma Membrane Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

  • To provide energy for the cell
  • To store genetic information
  • To control the entry and exit of substances (correct)
  • To break down food for the cell

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?

  • Compartmentalizing the cell and ensuring organelle-specific functions
  • Regulating cell shape and aiding in motility
  • Facilitating communication and adhesion with other cells
  • Storing genetic information (correct)

What is the main type of lipid that makes up the cell membrane?

  • Phospholipids (correct)
  • Triglycerides
  • Glycolipids
  • Cholesterol

What is the purpose of the hydrophobic region of a phospholipid?

<p>To attach the phospholipid to the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do phospholipids spontaneously form lipid bilayers?

<p>By aligning their hydrophobic tails towards the center of the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the phosphate head group in a phospholipid?

<p>To face the aqueous intracellular or extracellular space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure may form when phospholipids have small tails or a single hydrocarbon chain?

<p>Micelle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an inflammatory reaction in surrounding cells due to alterations in phospholipid asymmetry?

<p>Oxidative damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid is recognized by surveilling immune cells when it flips its position to join the outer leaflet?

<p>Phosphatidylserine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol influence membrane fluidity?

<p>By decreasing fluidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of cell membranes has a hydroxyl group at one end and interacts with phospholipid head groups?

<p>Cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of droplet may form when phospholipids have bulkier tails or two hydrophobic tails?

<p>Liposome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component forms the foundational structure of the cell membrane?

<p>Bilipid layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol affect the mobility of the fatty acid chains in phospholipids?

<p>Cholesterol decreases the mobility of the regions of the fatty acid chains closest to the polar head groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol affect the deformability of the lipid bilayer?

<p>Cholesterol makes the region of the lipid bilayer closest to the polar head groups less deformable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

<p>To control the diffusion of substances in and out of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cell membrane?

<p>Ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of cholesterol on membrane fluidity at low temperatures?

<p>Cholesterol prevents the membrane from freezing at low temperatures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'fluid-mosaic' model proposed by Singer and Nicolson?

<p>It describes the cell membrane as a dynamic, fluid-like structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a significance of membrane fluidity?

<p>Promoting cell division and growth by allowing membrane contraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components are responsible for cell adhesion and cytoskeletal support in the cell membrane?

<p>Cell Adhesion Molecules and Cytoskeletal proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom experienced by the hypothermia patient, CH, in the clinical case report?

<p>Confusion and irritability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely reason why CH, the Alzheimer's patient, wandered away from his home unnoticed?

<p>His Alzheimer's disease had progressed, causing him to become disoriented. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the clinical case of hypothermia, what is likely happening at the level of the cell membrane?

<p>The fluidity of the membrane is decreasing, hindering the diffusion of substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypothermia on cell membranes?

<p>It decreases their fluidity and permeability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the return to normal body temperature affect the cell membrane?

<p>It allows the cell membrane to regain its normal fluidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

<p>To regulate the traffic of substances in and out of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of decreased cell membrane permeability in hypothermia?

<p>Decreased entry of oxygen and glucose into the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

<p>It regulates the entry and exit of substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

<p>To control the diffusion of substances into and out of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of lipid that makes up the cell membrane?

<p>Phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol affect the mobility of the fatty acid chains in phospholipids?

<p>Cholesterol decreases the mobility of the fatty acid chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components are responsible for cell adhesion and cytoskeletal support in the cell membrane?

<p>Membrane proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely reason why CH, the Alzheimer's patient, wandered away from his home unnoticed?

<p>Alzheimer's disease impaired his cognitive and spatial awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of cholesterol on membrane fluidity at low temperatures?

<p>Cholesterol decreases membrane fluidity at low temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of cell membranes?

<p>Control the entry and exit of substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the phospholipid head group in the cell membrane?

<p>Face the aqueous intracellular or extracellular space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hydrophobic region of a phospholipid?

<p>Provide a barrier to water-soluble molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do phospholipids spontaneously form lipid bilayers in an aqueous environment?

<p>They align their polar heads outward and nonpolar tails inward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of the cell membrane that facilitates communication and adhesion between cells?

<p>Glycoproteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

<p>Act as a selective barrier for the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol affect the deformability of the lipid bilayer?

<p>Decreases the deformability by immobilizing the fatty acid chains near the polar head groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of membrane fluidity in cellular processes?

<p>Facilitates efficient nutrient absorption and waste product removal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'fluid-mosaic' model in understanding cell membranes?

<p>Describes the dynamic and flexible nature of cell membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process is directly facilitated by proper membrane fluidity?

<p>Cellular communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of cholesterol in the lipid bilayer at low temperatures?

<p>Prevents hydrocarbon chains from packing together tightly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does cholesterol interact with and partly immobilize the regions near the polar head groups in phospholipids?

<p>To decrease membrane fluidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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