Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

  • Forms glycoproteins, glycolipids, and lipoproteins
  • Converts chemical energy into kinetic energy
  • Synthesizes fatty acids and steroids (correct)
  • Regulates transport of materials entering and exiting the cell

    • What is the main function of the Golgi Apparatus?

  • Modifies molecules and packages them for transport (correct)
  • Synthesizes fatty acids and steroids
  • Converts chemical energy into kinetic energy
  • Accepts proteins from the Endoplasmic Reticulum

    • Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids?

  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (correct)
  • Cytoplasm

    • What is the function of the Nucleolus in a cell?

    <p>Responsible for ribosome production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle serves as the center for cellular respiration?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for autolysis?

    <p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of mitosis do you see chromosomes aligning at the cell's equator?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of mitosis is typically the longest and involves the condensation of chromosomes?

    <p>Prophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of mitosis is the shortest and involves the separation of sister chromatids?

    <p>Anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fluid compartment contains the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord?

    <p>Lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

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