Cell Physiology: Plasma Membrane Structure and Transport
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of membrane proteins?

  • Lubrication and protection
  • Strengthening the lipid bilayer
  • Increasing membrane fluidity
  • Anchoring and locomotion (correct)

Which molecule makes the lipid bilayer stronger but less fluid at normal body temperature?

  • Phospholipids
  • Glycolipids
  • Proteoglycans
  • Cholesterol (correct)

What is the main purpose of membrane carbohydrates?

  • Receptors for ligands (correct)
  • Transporting solutes
  • Strengthening the lipid bilayer
  • Increasing membrane permeability

What type of molecules is the lipid bilayer impermeable to?

<p>Ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the creation of membrane potential?

<p>Electrical gradient across the plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that surrounds and contains the cytoplasm of a cell?

<p>Plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the fluid mosaic model, what does the molecular arrangement of the plasma membrane resemble?

<p>A continually moving sea of fluid lipids with a mosaic of different proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of some proteins in the plasma membrane according to the fluid mosaic model?

<p>They float freely in the lipid sea, like icebergs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which body compartment do changes in volume occur with iso-, hypo-, and hyper-osmotic fluid?

<p>Extracellular compartment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the plasma membrane according to its structure?

<p>Phospholipid Bilayer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration using energy from ATP?

<p>Primary active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the different types of ion channels present in the plasma membrane?

<p>Gated channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which molecules or ions move across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the input of energy?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model describes the molecular arrangement of the plasma membrane resembling a continually moving sea of fluid lipids with a mosaic of many different proteins?

<p>Fluid mosaic model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which cells ingest external fluid, macromolecules, and large particles, including other cells?

<p>Endocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glycolipids in the plasma membrane?

<p>Recognition for the body’s immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules is the lipid bilayer impermeable to?

<p>Ions and large, uncharged polar molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the creation of membrane potential?

<p>The electrical gradient across the plasma membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?

<p>Makes the lipid bilayer stronger but less fluid at normal body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of the glycocalyx in the plasma membrane?

<p>Proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycolipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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