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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of channel proteins in passive transport?
What role do aquaporins play in facilitated diffusion?
Which statement is true regarding gated ion channels?
How does facilitated diffusion differ from active transport?
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What is a characteristic of transport proteins that can move solutes against their concentration gradients?
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Study Notes
Passive Transport Aided by Proteins
- Proteins enhance the speed of molecule movement across cell membranes.
- Channel proteins function as corridors for specific molecules or ions, facilitating their transport.
- Aquaporins specifically enable the facilitated diffusion of water across membranes.
- Ion channels can be gated, opening or closing in response to specific stimuli, thus regulating ion flow.
- Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process, meaning it requires no energy input.
- In facilitated diffusion, solutes move down their concentration gradient, achieving equilibrium.
- Certain transport proteins have the capability to move solutes against their concentration gradients, indicating active transport mechanisms.
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Description
This quiz explores the role of proteins in passive transport across cell membranes. It covers concepts such as channel proteins, aquaporins, and facilitated diffusion, alongside their function in allowing molecules and ions to move without energy. Test your understanding of how solutes reach equilibrium through various transport mechanisms.