Cell Biology: Mitochondria and Lysosomes
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Questions and Answers

Mitochondria are found in red blood cells due to their high energy demands.

False

The folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane are known as cristae.

True

Lysosomes have a double membrane structure that protects their contents.

False

The enzymes for cellular respiration are located in the cytoplasm of the cell.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glyoxysomes are responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into fatty acids.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mitochondria

  • Muscle cells and liver cells have a high concentration of mitochondria due to their high energy demands.
  • ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency used by cells.
  • Both mitochondria and chloroplasts share the feature of an invaginated inner membrane.
  • Cristae are the folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane, increasing surface area for ATP production.
  • Mitochondria contain the enzymes necessary for cellular respiration, which occurs both in the matrix and on the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Lysosomes

  • Red blood cells (erythrocytes) lack lysosomes.
  • Lysosomes are enclosed by a single membrane.
  • Glyoxysomes, not lysosomes, break down fatty acids into sugars for energy storage.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to mitochondria and lysosomes. It highlights their structures, functions, and energy processes in cellular biology. Explore how these organelles contribute to energy production and cellular digestion.

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