Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for ceftriaxone?
Rocephin
What classification does ceftriaxone belong to?
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors (cephalosporins)
What is the daily dosage range and route for adults taking ceftriaxone?
1 - 2 g IM or IV daily
What is the daily dosage range and route for pediatric patients taking ceftriaxone?
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What is the action of ceftriaxone?
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What are the uses/indications for ceftriaxone?
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Which of the following are side effects of ceftriaxone? (Select all that apply)
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What is a possible adverse effect of ceftriaxone?
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List 3 nursing considerations for ceftriaxone: 1. Check ___ , 2. Ask about drug ___ , 3. Ask if taking ___ or iron supplements.
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List 3 points of patient teaching for ceftriaxone: 1. Take drug exactly as ___, 2. If rash or hives develop - ___ , 3. Call 911 if any ___ breathing.
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Study Notes
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) Overview
- Trade name for ceftriaxone is Rocephin.
- Classified as a cell wall synthesis inhibitor, specifically a cephalosporin antibiotic.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: Administer 1 - 2 g via IM or IV daily.
- Pediatrics: Administer 50 - 75 mg/kg via IM or IV every 12 hours.
Mechanism of Action
- Ceftriaxone works by killing susceptible bacteria through the inhibition of strong, protective cell wall formation.
Indications for Use
- Prescribed to kill bacteria or prevent their reproduction.
Common Side Effects
- Patients may experience diarrhea, yeast infections, and itchiness.
Adverse Effects
- Can lead to a reduction in kidney function, requiring monitoring.
Nursing Considerations
- Monitor white blood cell counts (WBC) to assess effectiveness and response.
- Inquire about any known drug allergies to avoid adverse reactions.
- Check if the patient is taking antacids or iron supplements that may interfere with absorption.
Patient Education
- Advise patients to take ceftriaxone exactly as prescribed.
- Instruct to stop the medication and contact a healthcare provider immediately if a rash or hives develop.
- Emergency guidance to call 911 if experiencing any difficulty in breathing.
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Description
Test your knowledge of ceftriaxone, known by its trade name Rocephin, with these flashcards. This quiz covers its classification, dosage, and mechanism of action. Perfect for pharmacology students or healthcare professionals.
