CBSE Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 9 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What year did the National Movement of India commence?

  • 1880s
  • 1870s (correct)
  • 1947
  • 1850

Which of the following was a reason contributing to 'The Making of the National Movement' in India?

  • Industrial revolution
  • Emergence of nationalism (correct)
  • Globalization
  • Technological advancements

Which political association was formed after 1850 and had goals stated as the goals of all the people of India?

  • Madras Mahajan Sabha
  • Bombay Presidency Association
  • Indian National Congress (correct)
  • Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

What was the main role of the political associations formed after 1850?

<p>Stating the consciousness of Indians regarding control over resources and lives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with mass nationalism during 'The Making of the National Movement' in India?

<p>Rowlatt satyagraha (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary target of the British control in India?

<p>People's lives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Arms Act passed in 1878?

<p>To disallow Indians from possessing arms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878?

<p>It allowed the government to confiscate assets of critical newspapers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ilbert Bill introduced in 1883 seek to achieve?

<p>To provide trial of British/European persons by Indians and equality between British and Indian judges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Indian National Congress established?

<p>1885 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Congress demand in the first twenty years after its establishment?

<p>Indianization of the administration and high positions in the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did leaders like Bepin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Lala Lajpat Rai criticize the Moderates for?

<p>Engaging in politics of prayers and non-constructive work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Movement Start Year

The Indian National Movement began in the 1870s.

Reason for National Movement

The emergence of nationalism was a key factor in the Indian National Movement.

Pre-1850 Political Association

No political associations with goals for all of India existed before 1850.

Post-1850 Political Goals

These associations aimed to demonstrate the Indian desire to control their resources and lives.

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Mass Nationalism Event

The Rowlatt Satyagraha marked a period of mass nationalism.

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British Control Target

The British aimed to control people's everyday lives in India.

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Arms Act Purpose

The Arms Act of 1878 prevented Indians from owning weapons.

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Vernacular Press Act Impact

The government could seize assets from critical newspapers due to the Vernacular Press Act of 1878.

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Ilbert Bill Goal

The Ilbert Bill proposed equal trial rights for Europeans and Indians.

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Indian National Congress Formation

The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885.

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Early Congress Demands

The early Congress (first 20 years) wanted Indian administrators and government positions.

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Moderate Leader Criticism

Leaders like Tilak, Pal, and Lajpat Rai criticized Moderates for relying on peaceful means.

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Study Notes

The Making of the National Movement in India

  • The National Movement of India commenced in the mid-19th century.

Factors Contributing to the National Movement

  • The widespread discontent among the Indian people, especially among the educated middle class, contributed to the making of the National Movement in India.

Political Associations after 1850

  • The political associations formed after 1850, such as the Indian Association, had goals that represented the aspirations of all the people of India.
  • The main role of these political associations was to articulate the grievances of the Indian people and to demand reforms from the British government.

Mass Nationalism

  • The event associated with mass nationalism during the National Movement in India is the Revolt of 1857.

British Control in India

  • The primary target of British control in India was the exploitation of Indian resources for their own economic benefits.

The Arms Act and the Vernacular Press Act

  • The Arms Act of 1878 was passed to disarm the Indians and to prevent them from owning arms.
  • The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed to restrict the freedom of the Indian press.

The Ilbert Bill

  • The Ilbert Bill introduced in 1883 sought to allow Indian judges to try European offenders, thereby introducing racial equality in the justice system.

The Indian National Congress

  • The Indian National Congress was established in 1885.
  • In the first twenty years after its establishment, the Congress demanded greater autonomy and eventual self-rule for India.

Criticism of the Moderates

  • Leaders like Bepin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Lala Lajpat Rai criticized the Moderates for their moderate approach and their inability to effectively challenge British rule.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the National Movement of India with this quiz based on Chapter 9 - The Making of the National Movement. Explore topics like emergence of nationalism, Rowlatt satyagraha, mass nationalism, Quit India, and more.

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