CBSE Class 8 Social Science History Notes Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the fate of Awadh according to the text?

  • It was allied with the Mughal dynasty
  • It was one of the last territories to be annexed by the Company (correct)
  • It remained under the control of nawabs and rajas
  • It was granted independence in 1856

What did Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi want from the Company?

  • Recognition of her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom (correct)
  • Compensation for her lost authority and power
  • Recognition of her husband as the heir to the kingdom
  • Recognition of her as the queen of Jhansi

What did Governor-General Dalhousie announce in 1849 regarding the Mughal dynasty?

  • He proposed a new treaty with the Mughal dynasty
  • He announced the end of the Mughal dynasty after Bahadur Shah Zafar's death (correct)
  • He declared that the Mughal dynasty would be given increased powers
  • He announced support for the Mughal dynasty

What was the reason behind many ruling families negotiating with the Company?

<p>To protect their authority and power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was a subsidiary alliance imposed on Awadh?

<p>1801 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the rebellion in May 1857?

<p>Imposition of new laws by the British East India Company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mangal Pandey's hanging on 29 March 1857?

<p>It marked the beginning of the rebellion against colonial rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the English East India Company take in response to the refusal of sepoys in Meerut to use new cartridges?

<p>Dismissed eighty-five sepoys from service and sentenced them to ten years in jail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bahadur Shah Zafar write letters to all the chiefs?

<p>To seek support for a rebellion against the British rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was considered as the biggest armed resistance to colonialism in the nineteenth century?

<p>The rebellion in May 1857 beginning from Meerut (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fate of Awadh

Awadh was one of the last territories annexed by the East India Company.

Rani Lakshmibai's demand

Rani Lakshmibai wanted the Company to recognize her adopted son as the heir.

End of Mughal dynasty

Governor-General Dalhousie declared the end of the dynasty after Bahadur Shah Zafar's death in 1849.

Ruling families' negotiations

Many ruling families negotiated with the Company to protect their authority and power.

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Subsidiary Alliance on Awadh

The subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh in 1801.

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Cause of 1857 rebellion

New laws imposed by the British East India Company triggered the rebellion in May 1857.

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Mangal Pandey's hanging

Mangal Pandey's hanging on March 29, 1857, marked the start of the anti-colonial rebellion.

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Meerut Sepoy's Dismissed

English East India Company dismissed 85 sepoys of Meerut for refusing to use new cartridges, this started the rebellion.

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Bahadur Shah Zafar's letters

Bahadur Shah Zafar wrote letters to chiefs to rally support for the rebellion.

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Biggest armed resistance

The 1857 rebellion from Meerut was considered the biggest armed resistance to colonialism in the 19th century.

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Study Notes

The Fate of Awadh and the Rebellion of 1857

  • Awadh was annexed by the English East India Company in 1856.

Rani Lakshmibai's Demands

  • Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the British to recognize her adopted son as the rightful heir to the throne.

The Mughal Dynasty

  • In 1849, Governor-General Dalhousie announced the end of the Mughal dynasty, which led to the British annexation of Awadh.

The Reason Behind Negotiations

  • Many ruling families negotiated with the Company because they were financially weak and relied on the British for support.

Awadh Under Subsidiary Alliance

  • In 1801, a subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh, making it a vassal state of the British.

The Rebellion of 1857

  • The main reason for the rebellion in May 1857 was the introduction of the new cartridges that were believed to be greased with cow and pig fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim sentiments.

Mangal Pandey's Hanging

  • The hanging of Mangal Pandey on 29 March 1857 sparked widespread outrage and was seen as a symbol of British brutality.

The Response to Sepoys' Refusal

  • When the sepoys in Meerut refused to use the new cartridges, the British East India Company responded by disarming and imprisoning them.

Bahadur Shah Zafar's Letters

  • Bahadur Shah Zafar wrote letters to all the chiefs, calling for a united resistance against the British.

The Significance of the Rebellion

  • The Rebellion of 1857 was considered the biggest armed resistance to colonialism in the nineteenth century.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the content from Chapter 5 - When People Rebel in CBSE Class 8 Social Science History. This quiz covers topics such as policies and the people, peasants and the sepoys, fight between the Company and nawabs and rajas, and more.

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