Carrie Chapman Catt: Life and Activism

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Questions and Answers

What was the name of Carrie's second husband?

  • Charlie Chaplin
  • John Catt
  • George Catt (correct)
  • Woodrow Wilson

What was the name of the organization that Carrie Catt helped to lead?

  • American Anti-Slavery Society
  • National Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
  • National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) (correct)
  • Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)

What year did Carrie Catt organize an emergency convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey, to revive the dying movement?

  • 1919
  • 1915
  • 1916 (correct)
  • 1917

In what year did New York grant women the vote?

<p>1917 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Carrie Catt's resignation from NAWSA in 1904?

<p>Her husband, George Catt, was dying. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the 19th Amendment?

<p>It was passed by Congress in 1919 and then ratified by the states in 1920. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the gift bestowed upon Carrie Catt by her fellow suffragists?

<p>A sapphire-and diamond-studded brooch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes Carrie Catt's impact on the women's suffrage movement?

<p>Carrie Catt's persistent efforts were instrumental in advancing the women's suffrage movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactic proved to be one of the most successful for suffragists?

<p>Suffrage cafes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Carrie contribute to the suffrage movement?

<p>By organizing and mobilizing groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrie display in her office to track suffrage progress?

<p>A color-coded map of the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge did suffragists face in their campaign?

<p>Inability to convince lawmakers to consider suffrage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of harassment did Carrie experience in her journalism career?

<p>Sexual harassment in the workplace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Lucy Stone, as mentioned in the content?

<p>A gray-haired woman who inspired Carrie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the portrayal of suffragists in cartoons suggest about societal attitudes at the time?

<p>Suffragists were mocked and ridiculed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did Carrie participate in that showcased her public speaking abilities?

<p>Prize fights in Madison Square Garden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political event led to Carrie's early interest in politics?

<p>The 1872 presidential election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrie name the kittens she had as a child?

<p>She named them for the presidential candidates and their running mates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's childhood experience with the right to vote foreshadowed her work in what area?

<p>Advancing women's rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Carrie's initial role upon entering college?

<p>She was a student. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Carrie contribute in Iowa State College?

<p>She formed a female-only group for exercise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did Carrie defy the rules of college?

<p>She defied the rules for the women's debate club when she challenged the norm of men only speaking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrie do upon graduating from Iowa State?

<p>She got a job as a teacher. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrie do after receiving an inferior position offer at the school in Mason City?

<p>She refused to accept the inferior position and looked for other opportunities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Suffrage Cafe

The strategy involved using attractive young women to serve lunch at pop-up restaurants while promoting suffrage propaganda.

Women's Suffrage Movement

A movement advocating for women's right to vote, emphasizing the importance of women's voices in political decisions.

Carrie Chapman Catt

Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, was known for her exceptional organizational skills, inspiring speeches, and ability to energize the movement.

Public Events for Suffrage

This tactic used public events like workers' picnics, farmers' gatherings, and even prize fights to reach a broad audience and advocate for women's suffrage.

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Mocking of Suffragists

The ridicule faced by suffragists, often depicted as unfeminine or even mentally unstable, was a significant obstacle they had to overcome.

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Color-Coded Suffrage Map

Carrie's impactful strategy involved mapping the United States, color-coding states based on their suffrage laws, to visually demonstrate the progress and goals of the movement.

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Carrie's Leadership in Suffrage

Despite facing opposition and challenges, Carrie Chapman Catt's leadership and unwavering commitment revitalized the women's suffrage movement, ultimately paving the way for women's right to vote.

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Women's Suffrage

The systematic process of granting women the right to vote at both the local and national levels.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's belief in Women's Evolution

Carrie Chapman Catt, born Carrie Lane, was a prominent American suffragist who dedicated her life to advocating Women's Right to Vote. She strongly believed in the ability of women to evolve morally and intellectually, and viewed education as crucial to this evolution.

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Carrie's Innovative Suffrage Strategies

Carrie Chapman Catt's innovative approach to spreading the suffrage message involved using various public platforms and events. This included street demonstrations, utilizing Mother's Day for sermons advocating women's suffrage, and reading the Declaration of Sentiments on Independence Day, all aiming to engage broader audiences.

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What Inspired Carrie's Political Interest?

Carrie Chapman Catt's early interest in politics was sparked by her father's participation in political campaigns, particularly the 1872 presidential election between Horace Greeley and Ulysses S. Grant.

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Carrie's Fight for Equality at Iowa State College

Carrie Chapman Catt's experience with the lack of physical activity opportunities for women at Iowa State College led her to establish 'G Company,' a program designed to offer exercise options for women. She also defied the rule restricting women's participation in the debate club, advocating for equal opportunities in education.

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Carrie's Approach to Achieving Success

Carrie Chapman Catt's belief in women achieving success was strongly tied to building a wide support base for the suffrage movement. She understood that a broad coalition would strengthen their cause and increase their chances of success.

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Carrie's Early Awareness of Women's Disenfranchised Status

Carrie Chapman Catt's early understanding of women's lack of voting rights was evident in her childhood when her mother was unable to vote in the 1872 presidential election, a time when women were denied the right to vote. This realization sparked her early commitment to fighting for women's suffrage.

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Carrie's Determination and Pursuit of Education

Carrie Chapman Catt, a strong believer in women's potential, achieved academic success by passing college exams and earning her teaching certificate before informing her parents. Motivated by Charles Darwin's writings, she saw education as crucial for human evolution and believed that women were equally capable of achieving intellectual growth.

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Carrie's Assertiveness and Challenge Against Gender Inequality

Carrie Chapman Catt, despite experiencing prejudice in the workplace, stood her ground and insisted on receiving the promised position as school principal in Mason City, Iowa, refusing to settle for a lesser role. This incident highlights her unwavering commitment to equal rights and her courage in challenging gender inequality.

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State-by-State Strategy

A political strategy used by Carrie Chapman Catt to achieve women's suffrage in the United States by focusing on individual state initiatives and building support gradually.

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New York Suffrage Parade

A pivotal event in the suffrage movement where Carrie Chapman Catt organized a large demonstration in New York City to rally support for women's voting rights.

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The Woman's Hour has struck!

Carrie Chapman Catt's powerful statement emphasizing the importance of the suffrage movement and urging women to demand the right to vote.

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19th Amendment

The 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which granted women the right to vote, passed in 1920. Carrie Chapman Catt played a crucial role in its passage.

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You've won! Be glad! Rejoice, applaud and be glad!

Carrie Chapman Catt's powerful declaration upon the passage of the 19th Amendment, expressing joy and celebrating the victory for women's suffrage.

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Not a movement, not a campaign; this is a crusade!

A metaphor used to describe the dedication and commitment of women's suffrage supporters, highlighting their deep passion for the cause.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's Influence

Carrie Chapman Catt's leadership and tireless efforts played a significant role in motivating millions of people to join the fight for women's suffrage, influencing legislators and ultimately securing the passage of the 19th Amendment.

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We are no longer petitioners, we are not wards of the nation but free and equal citizens.

A powerful statement by Carrie Chapman Catt after the passage of the 19th Amendment, asserting women's newfound equal citizenship status.

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Study Notes

Carrie Chapman Catt: Early Life and Political Activism

  • Born January 9, 1859; Died March 9, 1947
  • Raised on an Iowa farm, developed early interest in politics
  • Joined her father on campaign rallies for Horace Greeley in 1872
  • Named her kittens after Greeley, Grant, and their running mates
  • Demonstrated an independent spirit by earning her teaching certificate without telling her parents
  • Studied Darwin's On the Origin of Species, believing in human evolution and the importance of education
  • Pursued college at Iowa State College, advocating for women's physical activity and defying gender-based rules in college
  • Became the principal of a school, demanding and achieving the principal's position instead of assistant

Career in Journalism and Suffrage

  • Married and worked as co-editor of a newspaper
  • Returned to Iowa after her husband's death
  • Became a journalist and faced workplace sexism
  • Became involved in women's right to vote campaigns in 1887
  • Attended a suffrage meeting in 1889 and was impressed by Lucy Stone
  • Became a key figure in the suffrage movement during a time of discouragement
  • Used creative strategies to raise awareness and gain support, including suffrage cafés, rallies, and demonstrations
  • Organized a vital convention in Atlantic City (NJ) to revitalize the suffrage movement

The Winning Plan and Final Success

  • Developed a "Winning Plan" focused on gaining suffrage in New York state
  • Organized a large parade in New York City (1915)
  • Achieved suffrage success in New York in 1917
  • Saw 15 states grant full suffrage, and another 20 states grant some suffrage by 1919
  • Played a key role in urging Congress to support the 19th Amendment for women's right to vote
  • Celebrated the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, marking a significant victory for women's suffrage
  • Became President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900

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