Carrie Chapman Catt: Life and Activism
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Questions and Answers

Carrie Chapman Catt campaigned for Horace Greeley's presidential candidacy in 1872.

False (B)

Carrie Chapman Catt's first job after graduating college was as a school principal in Mason City, Iowa.

False (B)

Carrie Chapman Catt was instrumental in the establishment of "G Company" at Iowa State College, providing exercise opportunities for women.

True (A)

Carrie Chapman Catt's views on women's suffrage were primarily influenced by Charles Darwin's theories on evolution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Chapman Catt believed that the Declaration of Sentiments was a powerful tool for the suffrage movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Chapman Catt advocated for a wide range of suffrage methods, from street speeches to religious influence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Chapman Catt's efforts were focused solely on the United States, and she did not engage with international suffrage movements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Chapman Catt believed that success in the fight for women's suffrage depended on a widespread base of support, and she actively sought to expand the suffrage movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Catt resigned as NAWSA president in 1904 to focus on personal matters and promote world suffrage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1915, Carrie Catt led a parade of three thousand people down Fifth Avenue in New York City.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's efforts contributed to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in June 1919.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fifteen states granted women full suffrage by the year 1920.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Catt called the suffrage movement a crusade to emphasize its seriousness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie received a brooch as a gift from suffragists after the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nineteenth Amendment was voted into the Constitution by the states in July 1920.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Catt's husband was indifferent to her suffrage work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie organized picnics for workers and farmers to promote suffrage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One effective tactic of the suffragists was the 'suffrage cafe' where women served meals while promoting their cause.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leo Chapman was a well-known politician who supported the suffrage movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie faced sexual harassment in her workplace while working as a journalist.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1900, Carrie became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and created a map of the United States showing women’s suffrage status.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie had a quiet and unremarkable speaking voice, making it difficult for her to attract an audience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffragists were encouraged by widespread public support for women's voting rights.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie first got involved in the suffrage movement after meeting an inspirational figure named Susan B. Anthony.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Carrie Chapman Catt?

Carrie Chapman Catt was a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She campaigned tirelessly for women's right to vote, using a variety of tactics to raise awareness and build support.

What sparked Carrie Chapman Catt's interest in politics?

Carrie Chapman Catt's early interest in politics was sparked by her father's involvement in the 1872 presidential campaign. At a young age, she was surprised to learn that women couldn't vote.

How did Charles Darwin influence Carrie Chapman Catt?

Influenced by Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution, Carrie Chapman Catt believed that humans could progress morally and intellectually. She saw education as crucial for personal and societal development.

How did Carrie Chapman Catt defy gender discrimination?

Carrie Chapman Catt's persistence and defiance led her to secure the position of principal at a school in Mason City, Iowa, despite facing gender discrimination.

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How did Carrie Chapman Catt ensure a wide base of support for suffrage?

Carrie Chapman Catt realized that a broad base of support was essential for the success of the women's suffrage movement. She encouraged suffragists to use diverse methods to spread their message.

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What were Carrie Chapman Catt's methods for spreading the suffrage message?

Carrie Chapman Catt's strategy involved using various public platforms to advocate for women's suffrage. From soapboxes to churches, she sought to reach a wider audience and engage different communities.

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What were Carrie Chapman Catt's significant contributions to the women's suffrage movement?

Carrie Chapman Catt's work encompassed building a movement, leading campaigns, and engaging with various social and political groups. She was a dynamic and influential figure in the fight for women's rights.

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What does the imagery in the text convey about the women's suffrage movement?

The image of the map with 'SUFFRAGE' written on it, along with the book 'On the Origin of Species', symbolizes the movement's goal and its intellectual basis. The procession of people holding 'VOTE' signs exemplifies the collective effort of the suffrage movement.

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Women's Suffrage

The belief that women should have the same political rights as men, including the right to vote.

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National Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

A major organization that championed women's suffrage in the early 20th century.

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Carrie Chapman Catt

A famous advocate for women's suffrage who led the fight for women's right to vote in the United States.

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State-by-State Suffrage

A strategy employed by Carrie Chapman Catt to win suffrage state by state, culminating in a national amendment.

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Crusade

A dramatic shift in public opinion where people become passionately engaged in a cause.

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Nineteenth Amendment

The 19th amendment to the US Constitution, granted women the right to vote in all elections.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's "Winning Plan"

Carrie Catt's plan to achieve women's suffrage which involved strategic campaigns in key states.

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Sapphire and Diamond Brooch

A powerful symbol of women's suffrage, representing the victory achieved after years of struggle.

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How did Catt use creative strategies for suffrage?

Carrie Chapman Catt used creative and unorthodox strategies to promote women's suffrage, such as holding suffrage cafes and mobilizing young women to engage in outreach and advocacy.

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What strategies did suffragists use?

While facing opposition and ridicule, suffragists employed a range of methods, including public speaking, rallies, parades, and distributing leaflets, to raise awareness and gain support for women's right to vote.

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What was Catt's Impact on the suffrage movement?

Carie Chapman Catt's impact on the women's suffrage movement was significant. She revitalized the movement, energized supporters, and brought focus to the campaign.

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How did Catt use a map to support suffrage?

Catt strategically used a map to visualize the progress of women's suffrage across the United States, highlighting states with full, partial, or no voting rights.

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Challenges faced by women in the workplace?

Many women experienced harassment and discrimination in the workplace, including Carrie Chapman Catt, who had to confront men who made unwanted advances.

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How did suffragists respond to opposition?

Despite experiencing setbacks and ridicule, suffrage activists remained persistent and continued their fight for women's right to vote, refusing to be silenced or deterred.

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Carrie Chapman Catt and her impact on the suffrage movement

Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, utilized her leadership skills and organizational abilities to rally support and advance the cause of women's suffrage.

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Study Notes

Carrie Chapman Catt: Life and Activism

  • Early Interest in Politics: Raised on a farm in Iowa, young Carrie Chapman Catt accompanied her father to political rallies for Horace Greeley's presidential campaign in 1872.
  • Named Kittens After Candidates: She named her cat's kittens after candidates Greeley, Grant and their running mates.
  • Denied Right to Vote: Catt was perplexed when her mother and other women were denied the right to vote.
  • Determination to Teach and Study: Obtaining a teaching certificate without parental knowledge, inspired by Charles Darwin's ideas on evolution, Catt believed education was key to personal advancement.
  • Defying Gender Roles in College: At Iowa State College, she established "G Company" for women to participate in physical activities and challenged gendered rules related to participation in debate clubs.
  • Principal in Mason City: After graduating, she worked as principal of a Mason City school, demanding the top position instead of an assistant role.

Suffrage Activism and Advocacy

  • Diverse Tactics: Suffragists used various methods like speaking from soapboxes, pressuring religious leaders, and distributing leaflets to garner support for the cause.
  • Encountering Opposition: Suffragists faced criticism, being labeled as "bitter she-men" and depicted in negative ways in cartoons, which served as a reminder of the resistance.
  • Marriage to and Collaboration with Leo Chapman: She married and co-edited a newspaper, highlighting the struggles women faced in the workforce and demanding equal rights.
  • Campaign for Local Elections: Returned to Iowa and spearheaded campaigns for women's right to vote in local elections in 1887.
  • Influence and Motivation of Lucy Stone: Impressed by suffrage activist Lucy Stone and determined to invigorate the cause at a statewide meeting.
  • Facing Discouragement: Experienced setbacks and discouragement among suffragists, but refused to be discouraged and energized the movement for suffrage.
  • Focus on Mobilizing Groups: Excellent at organizing and mobilizing people, particularly young people involved in the fight for suffrage.
  • Becoming President of NAWSA: Became the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900, and was instrumental in leading the movement towards the constitutional amendment.
  • Using Visuals: Organized maps to visualize progress of the fight for suffrage, using color-coded to highlight differences in states' laws.
  • Leading the Winning Plan in NY: Leading a massive parade through Fifth Avenue to rally support for women's suffrage.
  • Gaining Momentum Towards a Constitutional Amendment: Carrie's tireless advocacy, state-by-state campaigns and skillful political maneuvering were key factors in pushing for the right to vote.
  • Celebration of the 19th Amendment: Saw the passing of the 19th Amendment which granted women the right to vote in 1920.

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Description

Explore the life and activism of Carrie Chapman Catt, a pivotal figure in the women's suffrage movement. Discover her early interests in politics, challenges she faced in her education, and her determination to advocate for women's rights. This quiz delves into her innovative strategies and the societal norms she challenged.

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