Carrie Chapman Catt's Life and Work
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the unique methods employed by suffragists for promoting their cause during events?

  • Creating a reality TV show about suffrage
  • Hiring celebrity speakers to endorse suffrage
  • Hosting suffrage cafes with attractive young women (correct)
  • Organizing petition drives in all fifty states

Which statement accurately describes the public perception of suffragists at the time?

  • They had strong support from local governments.
  • They were largely respected as intellectuals and leaders.
  • They faced ridicule and were often depicted negatively. (correct)
  • They were seen as important to national security.

What role did Carrie Chapman Catt serve in the National American Woman Suffrage Association?

  • Secretary
  • President (correct)
  • Treasurer
  • Founder

How did Carrie Chapman Catt contribute to the suffrage movement?

<p>By organizing and mobilizing young people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What visual tool did Carrie Chapman Catt use to track suffrage progress across the United States?

<p>A multicolored map pinned on her wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Carrie Chapman Catt begin actively campaigning for women's right to vote?

<p>1887 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shocking display was used against the suffragists to demean their cause?

<p>An entertainer exhibiting a teenage girl as an example of women with rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal challenge did Carrie face in her professional career?

<p>Sexual harassment in the workplace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Carrie Chapman Catt to become involved in politics during her childhood?

<p>Her father took her to political rallies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovative approach did Carrie use to promote physical activity for women at Iowa State College?

<p>She started 'G Company' for girls' exercise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary message conveyed by the group of people marching with signs that say 'VOTE'?

<p>Demanding access to the ballot for women. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrie Chapman Catt's childhood experience reveal about societal views on women's voting rights?

<p>Voting was considered a male privilege. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Carrie demonstrate her determination to succeed in her professional career after graduating?

<p>She refused any position below principal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy did suffragists NOT use to spread their message for voting rights?

<p>Participating in local elections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Carrie reading Charles Darwin's work during her formative years?

<p>It inspired her belief in human evolution and advancement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the suffragist movement for promoting women's voting rights?

<p>Mother's Day sermons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Carrie Catt take in 1904?

<p>She resigned as NAWSA president to promote world suffrage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main components of Carrie's 'Winning Plan'?

<p>To gain suffrage in New York State. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the outcome of the suffrage movement in New York in 1917 signify?

<p>A significant victory for the entire women's suffrage movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Carrie to return to NAWSA's leadership in 1915?

<p>A belief that national efforts needed revival. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Carrie represent the triumph of the Nineteenth Amendment in June 1919?

<p>Through her passionate speech declaring victory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carrie mean by stating, 'We are no longer petitioners, we are not wards of the nation but free and equal citizens'?

<p>Women had finally achieved federal suffrage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant impact of Carrie leading a parade with fifty thousand people in 1915?

<p>It highlighted the urgency and passion behind the suffrage movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What playful incident is mentioned about a child in relation to the suffragist cause?

<p>A boy requested a penny for 'Charlie Chaplin's cat'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Carrie Chapman Catt?

Carrie Chapman Catt was a feminist and a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She was known for her strategic approach to building a powerful movement and her tireless work to secure the right to vote for women.

What was Catt's view on human evolution?

Carrie Chapman Catt believed that women could evolve morally and intellectually. She was inspired by Charles Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species.

How did Catt overcome obstacles in her education?

Carrie Chapman Catt faced challenges in pursuing her education due to societal expectations. Despite her parents' disapproval, she secretly pursued her studies and earned her teaching certificate.

How did Catt challenge gender roles in the workplace?

Carrie Chapman Catt defied gender norms by demanding equal opportunities in her professional life. She refused to accept a lower position and insisted on her rightful place as the school principal.

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What were some of Catt's strategies for spreading the suffrage message?

Carrie Chapman Catt understood the power of diverse strategies. She used different approaches like public speaking, religious platforms, and holiday events to reach a broader audience and advocate for women's suffrage.

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What was Catt's core belief about women's rights?

Carrie Chapman Catt firmly believed that women deserved the same rights as men and fought tirelessly for their enfranchisement. She was a vocal advocate for equality and challenged the status quo.

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Suffrage Cafe

A tactic used by suffragists to promote women's right to vote, where attractive young women served lunch at pop-up restaurants while engaging patrons in conversations about suffrage.

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Limited Suffrage

A type of suffrage that allows women to vote only in certain local or congressional elections, not all elections.

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Full Suffrage

The right for women to vote in all local and national elections.

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Mobilizing

The act of organizing and mobilizing groups of people, especially young people, to support a cause.

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She-Men

A term used to portray women who advocated for suffrage in a negative way, depicting them as unfeminine, aggressive, and even mentally unstable.

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Sideshow Entertainment

A type of entertainment that used shocking or unusual exhibits to attract audiences.

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Carrie Chapman Catt

Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, known for her organizing skills, strong voice, and her use of visual aids like a map to advocate for women's voting rights.

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National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

The National American Woman Suffrage Association, a key organization in the women's suffrage movement, which Carrie Chapman Catt later became president of.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's 'Winning Plan'

Carrie Chapman Catt's strategy to gain suffrage state-by-state, building momentum and eventually achieving national recognition.

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The 1915 Women's Suffrage Parade in New York City

The significance of the 1915 women's suffrage parade in New York City, marking a turning point in public awareness and support for the cause.

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Passage of the 19th Amendment in 1919

The moment in 1919 when the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote finally passed Congress, marking a huge victory in the fight for women's suffrage.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's Influence

The transformative impact Carrie Chapman Catt had on the suffrage movement, influencing public opinion, persuading politicians, and ultimately achieving the hard-won passage of the 19th Amendment.

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Women's Status Shift in 1920

The powerful shift in women's status from being considered 'wards' of the nation to being recognized as free and equal citizens, achieved through the passage of the 19th Amendment.

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The Celebration after the 19th Amendment

The emotional outpouring and celebration that erupted after the 19th Amendment was passed, signifying the culmination of decades of struggle and the triumph of the women's suffrage movement.

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The Sapphire-and-Diamond Brooch

The symbolic gift of a sapphire-and-diamond-studded brooch presented to Carrie Chapman Catt by suffragists, demonstrating their gratitude and appreciation for her unwavering leadership.

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Children Contributing Pennies

The widespread public support for the suffrage movement illustrated by the simple act of children collecting pennies to purchase a gift for Carrie Chapman Catt, demonstrating a genuine understanding and appreciation for her contributions.

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Study Notes

Carrie Chapman Catt's Life and Work

  • Born January 9, 1859 – March 9, 1947
  • Raised on an Iowa farm, developed early interest in politics
  • Campaigned with her father for Horace Greeley in 1872 presidential election
  • Named her kittens after political figures

Early Career and Education

  • Faced opposition from her parents to further education, but Carrie studied nonetheless.
  • Earned a teaching certificate after high school
  • Convinced of human potential for evolution and believed college would be crucial to development
  • Took charge of creating physical activity opportunities for women at Iowa State College
  • Persisted in becoming a principal and insisted on the top position

Career in Journalism and Politics

  • Worked as a newspaper editor and coeditor after marrying
  • Experienced sexual harassment in the workplace
  • Took a third job in journalism after losing husband
  • Campaigned for women's right to vote starting in 1887
  • Became involved with suffrage groups, including Lucy Stone

Suffrage Activism

  • Became an active member of the suffrage movement at a key moment
  • Faced obstacles and ridicule
  • Skilled at mobilizing groups to achieve progress and goals
  • Her methods involved publicity stunts
  • Successfully presented arguments to different groups in society
  • Played a crucial role in advancing the cause

Leadership in the Suffrage Movement

  • Led the National American Woman Suffrage Association

The Nineteenth Amendment

  • Became actively involved in the push for the Nineteenth Amendment
  • Worked toward success through state-by-state actions and a push for a federal amendment
  • Spoke about being free and equal citizens, and the importance of having an equal say
  • Led a large parade down Fifth Avenue in New York in 1915
  • Celebrated the Nineteenth Amendment's passage in 1920

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Description

Explore the life and achievements of Carrie Chapman Catt, a pivotal figure in the women's suffrage movement. This quiz covers her early education, career in journalism, and persistent advocacy for women's voting rights. Delve into her journey from an Iowa farm to national recognition.

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