Carrie Chapman Catt: Suffragist Leader

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Questions and Answers

On Labor Day, they enlisted ______ leaders to speak at workers' picnics.

labor

They tacked up posters in store windows and ______ across fields to talk to farmers.

traipsed

One artist attracted crowds by ______ while she promoted suffrage.

sketching

Another woman spoke between ______ at a prize fight in Madison Square Garden.

<p>bouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffragists were mocked as bitter, ugly "______"

<p>she-men</p> Signup and view all the answers

They were often depicted in cartoons looking like "______ from the insane asylums."

<p>escapers</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1885, she married Leo Chapman, the editor of the ______ newspaper.

<p>Mason City</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was a tall, dignified woman with a ______-throated voice perfect for speech-making.

<p>full</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Lane was born on January 9, ____.

<p>1859</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie was raised on a farm in ____.

<p>Iowa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie was convinced that humans could evolve in moral and intellectual ways, a belief influenced by ____ new book.

<p>Charles Darwin's</p> Signup and view all the answers

At Iowa State College, Carrie fought against the exclusion of women from ____ activities.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

After graduating, Carrie was initially offered the position of assistant principal, but she insisted on the top ____ position.

<p>principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

On Mother's Day, suffragists pressured preachers to deliver ____ sermons.

<p>pro-suffrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffragists took to the streets and expressed their views from ____ in the street.

<p>soapboxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

To spread the suffrage message, Carrie knew success would come with a wide base of ____.

<p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

She resigned as NAWSA president in 1904 to promote world ________.

<p>suffrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Her second husband, ________ Catt, was dying.

<p>George</p> Signup and view all the answers

The next year, Carrie organized an emergency convention in ________ City, New Jersey.

<p>Atlantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's 'Winning Plan' aimed to gain suffrage in ________ State.

<p>New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

It took two more years, but in ________, New York granted women the vote.

<p>1917</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1919, fifteen states had granted women ________ suffrage.

<p>full</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Nineteenth Amendment made it through Congress on June 4, ________, Carrie's voice was one of triumph.

<p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffragists honored Carrie with the gift of a sapphire-and diamond-studded ________.

<p>brooch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Carrie Chapman Catt?

Carrie Lane Chapman Catt was a key figure in the women's suffrage movement, advocating for women's right to vote. She was born in 1859 and dedicated her life to social justice, starting in her early childhood.

What inspired Carrie's activism?

At a young age, Carrie was curious about the election process. When she asked her mother why women were not allowed to vote, it sparked her interest in social justice and eventually the women's suffrage movement.

What influenced Carrie's belief in personal growth?

Influenced by Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species', Carrie believed in the potential for human evolution, believing education was key. She excelled at her studies, earning a teaching certificate, despite her parents' disapproval.

How did Carrie challenge gender roles?

Having earned her teaching certificate, Carrie challenged gender expectations, demanding a principal position rather than a lesser role. This demonstrates her unwavering belief in her abilities and equality.

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How did Carrie approach the women's suffrage movement?

Carrie recognized the need for a widespread movement to achieve women's suffrage. She employed creative strategies, such as using public speaking platforms and major holidays for their advocacy.

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How did Darwin's work influence Carrie?

Carrie's belief in the power of education and personal growth, inspired by Darwin's ideas, drove her advocacy work. This can be seen in her fight for women's suffrage and her tireless efforts to spread the message of empowerment.

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How did Carrie get women's suffrage recognized?

Carrie's tactics, including public speaking and utilizing holidays for activism, illustrate her commitment to empowering women. She believed in using accessible platforms to spread awareness about women's suffrage.

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What was Carrie's ultimate contribution ?

Carrie Chapman Catt dedicated her life to fighting for women's right to vote. She was a pioneer in the women's suffrage movement, using innovative tactics and unwavering determination to achieve her goals.

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Suffrage Cafe

A tactic used by suffragists to promote women's suffrage by serving lunch with suffrage propaganda at pop-up restaurants.

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Suffrage Stunts

The act of drawing attention to a cause or issue through public displays or actions, often using creative or unusual methods.

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She-Men Cartoons

A political cartoon depicting suffragists as unappealing or monstrous figures.

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Full Suffrage

The right of women to vote in all elections, including local, state, and federal.

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Limited Suffrage

The right of women to vote in certain types of elections, but not in others.

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Women's Suffrage Movement

A political movement advocating for the right of women to vote.

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Carrie Chapman Catt

The president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), known for her strong voice and leadership skills.

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Anti-Suffrage Movement

A highly organized and well-funded anti-suffrage movement that opposed women's suffrage.

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Women's suffrage

The fight for women's right to vote, a movement led by women like Carrie Chapman Catt.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's 'Winning Plan'

A strategy employed by Carrie Chapman Catt to win women's suffrage, focusing on gaining voting rights at the state level first.

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The 1915 New York Suffrage Parade

A defining moment in the women's suffrage movement where Carrie Chapman Catt rallied women in a large demonstration in New York City, showcasing their passionate belief in their cause.

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The 'Woman's Hour has struck!'

Carrie Chapman Catt's powerful message to women to actively demand their right to vote, a turning point in the movement.

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Passing of the Nineteenth Amendment

The pivotal moment when the Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the right to vote, passed through the US Congress.

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The Sapphire Brooch for Carrie Chapman Catt

The national recognition and celebration of women's victory in securing their right to vote, symbolized by a special gift for Carrie Chapman Catt.

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Women become 'free and equal citizens'

The moment women in America officially gained full voting rights as citizens of the United States.

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President Woodrow Wilson's stance on suffrage

President Woodrow Wilson's stance on women's suffrage, initially hesitant before eventually supporting the movement.

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Study Notes

Carrie Chapman Catt: Suffragist Leader

  • Early interest in politics: Raised on a farm in Iowa, campaigned for Horace Greeley in 1872 presidential election.
  • Named kittens after candidates: Carrie's cat had a litter and she named them after Greeley, Grant, and their running mates.
  • Denied voting rights: Carrie was surprised that her mother and others couldn't vote in 1872 election.
  • Pursued education: Earned a teaching certificate without telling her parents. Driven by Darwin's ideas on evolution and wanting intellectual growth, she saw education as key to advancement.
  • Advocate for women's rights: Confronted gender discrimination at Iowa State College, defying rules of physical activity and debate club participation.
  • Became principal of a school: Despite being offered assistant principal position, demanded and received top position in Mason City, Iowa.
  • Newspaper editor: Married and became co-editor of the Mason City newspaper in 1885.
  • Renewed commitment to suffrage: Returned to Iowa suffrage activism in 1887 after her husband's death, championing local election rights.
  • Key role in suffrage movement: Active in suffrage groups. Inspired by Lucy Stone, she mobilized support, particularly younger people. Recognized for unique abilities in motivating others.
  • Role in the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA): Became president in 1900, and created a map of states highlighting their suffrage statuses.
  • Pushing for suffrage: Worked for both state and federal suffrage amendments with perseverance and creativity.
  • Key figure in 19th Amendment passage: Led the charge in 1919, when the Nineteenth Amendment was passed, ensuring the rights of women in the United States.
  • Emphasized equal rights: Crucial role in women achieving equal standing through activism.

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