Carrie Chapman Catt: Activist and Suffragist
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Questions and Answers

Carrie's political drive was effective in getting women the right to vote across the United States.

True (A)

Carrie resigned as NAWSA president in 1905 due to the dying state of the suffrage movement.

False (B)

New York State granted women suffrage before the national amendment passed.

True (A)

The national effort for suffrage sagged twice before Carrie returned to lead it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's "Winning Plan" included gaining suffrage in Texas State.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage mentions Carrie was honored for her work with a sapphire-and diamond-studded pin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

President Wilson had been a strong supporter of the suffrage movement before the 19th Amendment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

President Wilson took the first steps in advocating for the suffrage movement by urging Congress to pass the 19th Amendment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Chapman Catt was born on March 9, 1859.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie was allowed to participate in the debate club at Iowa State College.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie Chapman Catt was first offered the position of assistant principal after graduating.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's father took her to campaign rallies for Horace Greeley.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie believed that humans could evolve both morally and intellectually.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie organized a group called 'G Company' for girls to participate in military-style activities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffragists celebrated Independence Day by reading the Declaration of Independence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's mother actively participated in voting for Greeley.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffragists were often positively depicted in media as dignified leaders during the movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie suffered from sexual harassment in her workplace while working as a journalist.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffrage cafe was a successful tactic used to promote women's voting rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie organized events to attract crowds, including talking to farmers and distributing leaflets from biplanes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie's husband, Leo, died of pneumonia shortly after their marriage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1889, Carrie was inspired by a young, energetic woman at a statewide suffrage meeting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrie used a color-coded map to indicate the states with varying levels of women's suffrage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Suffragist Tactics

The use of eye-catching tactics such as posters, leaflets, and stunts to garner attention and promote suffrage. These tactics aimed to attract attention and overcome negative stereotypes associated with the movement.

She-Men

A term used to deride suffragists, often portraying them as unattractive and masculine. These stereotypes were used to undermine their movement and discourage public support.

Suffrage Cafe

A tactic used by suffragists where attractive young women served lunch and promoted suffrage at pop-up restaurants or cafes. It aimed to engage the public through pleasant interactions and subtle advocacy.

Suffrage Movement Challenges

The movement for women's right to vote, faced significant challenges in the late 19th century. Women were discouraged by the lack of progress in gaining suffrage at the state and federal levels.

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Carrie Chapman Catt

Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent suffragist known for her organizational skills and ability to mobilize groups, especially young people. Her leadership revitalized the suffrage movement.

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Color-Coded Map

Carrie Catt's strategy to visualize the progress of women's suffrage across the United States. She used a color-coded map to visually depict states where women had full suffrage, limited suffrage, and no suffrage at all.

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Public Speaking Engagements

A tactic used by suffragists to engage the public by organizing speaking engagements and public appearances. This included participating in events like prize fights and workers' picnics.

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Voice Like a Foghorn

A reference to Carrie Catt's strong and powerful voice, which was well-suited for public speaking and advocacy.

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Who was Carrie Chapman Catt?

Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent women's suffrage advocate, was born in 1859 in Iowa.

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What was Carrie's early exposure to politics like?

Carrie, as a child, observed her father's political activity, including rallies for Horace Greeley, who was running for president. She even named her kittens after political figures!

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What did Carrie realize about women's voting rights?

Carrie questioned why her mother wasn't allowed to vote, revealing that she was aware women couldn't participate in elections.

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How did Carrie pursue her education?

She defied her parents by secretly taking her college entrance exams, earning a teaching certificate after high school.

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What did Carrie do in college?

Carrie challenged the college's male-dominated training program, advocating for physical activities for women. She even led the debate club as a woman, breaking societal norms.

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How did Carrie navigate a sexist working environment?

She insisted on the promised position of principal in Mason City, Iowa, refusing to accept a lesser role, demonstrating her strong character and determination.

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How did Carrie approach the suffrage movement?

Carrie understood the importance of reaching a broad audience, so she employed creative methods to spread the message of suffrage.

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What tactics did suffragists use to spread their message?

They used diverse platforms to spread their message, from street rallies and sermons to public readings, utilizing important public events to amplify their voice for women's voting rights.

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Carrie Catt's call to action for women's suffrage

Carrie Chapman Catt emphasized the urgency of women's suffrage, declaring "The Woman's Hour has struck!" at the 1916 Atlantic City convention.

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The 1915 New York City suffrage parade

Carrie Chapman Catt organized a successful 1915 suffrage parade in New York City, garnering public support and highlighting the movement's passion.

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Carrie Catt's "Winning Plan"

Carrie Chapman Catt's "Winning Plan" included focusing on state-by-state suffrage campaigns, leading to the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote.

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Carrie Catt's influence on President Woodrow Wilson

Carrie Chapman Catt's dedication to the women's suffrage movement and her persuasive tactics played a crucial role in gaining the support of key figures like President Woodrow Wilson.

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The 19th Amendment

The 19th Amendment, passed in 1919, guaranteed women the right to vote in the United States, marking a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement.

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Carrie Catt's declaration of women's new status

After the passage of the 19th Amendment, Carrie Chapman Catt declared women to be "free and equal citizens," signifying their newfound status.

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Carrie Chapman Catt's impact on women's suffrage

Carrie Chapman Catt's unwavering dedication and effective political activism led to the monumental achievement of women's suffrage in the United States.

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The brooch given to Carrie Chapman Catt

After the passage of the 19th Amendment, Carrie Chapman Catt was honored with a sapphire-and diamond-studded brooch, a symbol of her achievements and the collective effort of the women's suffrage movement.

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Study Notes

Carrie Chapman Catt: Activist and Suffragist

  • Carrie Chapman Catt had an early interest in politics, accompanying her father to campaign rallies for Horace Greeley in 1872.
  • She named her cat's kittens after Greeley, Grant, and their campaign running partners.
  • Catt was puzzled that women couldn't vote, despite her father, brother, and farmhands going to vote.
  • She earned a teaching certificate, influenced by Darwin's "On the Origin of Species." Believing humans could evolve, she sought education.
  • At Iowa State College, Catt defied rules by creating a women's physical activity program and participating in debate clubs.
  • Catt successfully advocated for a top-level position as school principal in Mason City, Iowa, despite initial resistance.
  • In 1885, she married Leo Chapman, who was a newspaper editor. She later took another newspaper position, facing sexual harassment in a professional context
  • Catt campaigned for women's local voting rights in 1887.
  • She was inspired by Lucy Stone, a prominent suffragist, at a meeting in 1889, where she learned about her work
  • She was instrumental in reviving the suffrage movement in 1915, advocating for women's right to vote.
  • Catt used various strategies (e.g., rallies, speeches, writing) to advocate for suffrage.
  • Catt championed a "Winning Plan" focused on state level and federal legislation to achieve nationwide suffrage.
  • In 1917, New York granted full suffrage to women.
  • By 1920, sufficient support existed for the federal amendment to enshrine women's right to vote.

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Description

Explore the life and achievements of Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent suffragist and women's rights advocate. This quiz covers her early interests in politics, her educational pursuits, and her relentless fight for women's voting rights. Test your knowledge on her significant contributions to the women's suffrage movement.

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