Cardiovascular System (PSL301H) - Lectures and Textbook Chapter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

  • Protection against pathogens
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Production of red blood cells
  • Transport of nutrients and waste products throughout the body (correct)

Which structure of the heart is primarily responsible for pumping blood to the rest of the body?

  • Pulmonary artery
  • Ventricles (correct)
  • Pulmonary vein
  • Atria

What is the primary function of cardiac muscle?

  • Voluntary movement
  • Digestion of food
  • Generation and conduction of electrical signals for heart contraction (correct)
  • Production of hormones

Which of the following is a key factor in controlling blood flow?

<p>Pressure gradients and resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the microvasculature in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Exchange of nutrients and waste products with tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an electrical signaling lead to contraction in cardiac muscle?

<p>Opening of voltage-gated calcium channels and release of calcium ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

<p>Transport and distribute essential substances to the tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels carry blood away from the heart in the systemic circuit?

<p>Arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the heart muscle?

<p>Myocardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valves are found at the ventricular exit points?

<p>Semilunar valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures one-way flow of blood through the heart?

<p>Heart valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels return O2-rich blood to the left atrium in the pulmonary circuit?

<p>Pulmonary veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the chordae tendineae in the heart?

<p>Ensuring one-way flow of blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vessels carry O2-rich blood from the left ventricle in the systemic circuit?

<p>Aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coronary arteries and veins?

<p>To supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood follow after passing through the right atrium?

<p>Right ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms experienced by Erica Fine, the first-year undergraduate student?

<p>Fatigue, irritability, and lightheadedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of blood in the human body according to the given text?

<p>Transporting gases, nutrients, and hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process described as 'hematopoiesis'?

<p>Formation of blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible cause of Erica Fine's symptoms based on the provided information?

<p>Anemia due to dietary changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated blood volume in a 70 kg male according to the provided information?

<p>$5$ L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of blood in the human body?

<p>Producing insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hematocrit?

<p>To carry oxygen to tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of hematocrit?

<p>37-54% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasma protein is primarily responsible for generating colloid osmotic pressure?

<p>Albumins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes high blood viscosity?

<p>Abnormal erythrocyte precursors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might Leon be suffering from based on his symptoms?

<p>Meningitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body fight infection?

<p>By releasing antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of fever in an infected individual?

<p>Pyrogens released during infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues?

<p>Erythrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasma protein primarily serves as carriers?

<p>Globulins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thrombocytes?

<p>Participating in blood clotting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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