Cardiovascular System Morphology and Function
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Questions and Answers

The ______ circle of blood circulation ends in the capillaries.

smaller

The ______ circle of blood circulation ends in the veins.

larger

What do the veins of the heart carry?

Blood

On the heart there are ______ that are visible grooves.

<p>grooves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flow in the veins is achieved by the heart’s pumping action.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stagnation of blood occurs due to ______ of heart contraction.

<p>weakening</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is isolated from adjacent organs to prevent external pressure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between the left ventricle and the left atrium lies a ______.

<p>valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart’s ability to contract depends on the rhythmic activity of the nervous system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal volume of blood in the heart?

<p>70 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heartbeat is a consequence of a rhythmic change in pressure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The characteristics of the systole sound are ______, ______ tones.

<p>loud, clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart’s speed of contraction can be increased.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A heart rate that exceeds 90 beats per minute is characterized as tachycardia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right common carotid artery is a branch of the aorta.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organs of the upper part of the abdominal cavity are supplied by branches of the aorta.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal jugular veins are the paired organs of the abdominal cavity.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ vein collects blood from the abdominal organs.

<p>portal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiovascular System Morphology and Function

  • Large Circulatory Loop End: The large circulatory loop ends in veins.
  • Small Circulatory Loop End: The small circulatory loop ends in vessels.
  • Venous Blood Flow in the Heart: Venous blood in the heart flows into the chambers.
  • Coronary Blood Supply: The heart's blood supply branches from the aorta.
  • Cardiac Septum Function: The heart is separated by a wall to prevent mixing of blood.
  • Semilunar Valve Function: Semilunar valves are supported by muscles to ensure they close tightly.
  • Atrioventricular Valve Function: The atrioventricular valve assists separation between ventricles and atria.
  • Tendinous Cords Anchor Valves: Tendinous chords secure the valves in position to support function during contractions.
  • Cardiac Cycle Measurements: The cardiac cycle can be charted and measured with electrocardiography (ECG) for diagnostic purposes.
  • Heart Sound Characteristics: Contractions and relaxations within the heart can be described by characteristic sounds.
  • Reasons for Heart Rate Changes: A faster heart rate can be symptomatic of certain conditions.
  • Artery Branching: The brachiocephalic artery is a branching point for blood supply.
  • Unpaired Organ Blood Supply: Abdominal organs, particularly those without paired counterparts, obtain their blood supply from specific large arteries.
  • Veins of the Abdominal Cavity: Veins contribute to the transport of blood from the abdominal organs to the heart.
  • Portal Vein Function: Blood collected from digestive organs flows into the portal vein.

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Description

Explore the intricate morphology and function of the cardiovascular system through this quiz. Learn about the large and small circulatory loops, blood flow in the heart, and the crucial roles of various heart valves. Enhance your understanding of cardiac cycles and the physiological significance of the heart's structure.

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