Cardiovascular System: Anatomy and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

Where is the base of the heart normally located?

  • At the level of T1–T4, facing backwards and upwards to the right
  • At the level of L1–L3, facing forwards and downwards to the right
  • At the level of T9–T12, facing backwards and upwards to the left
  • At the level of T5–T8, facing forwards and downwards to the left (correct)

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

  • To protect the body against infections
  • To produce hormones for the body
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To transport nutrients and oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body (correct)

What is the function of the pericardium?

  • To aid in digestion
  • To produce red blood cells
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To fix the heart to the mediastinum, protect against infection, and provide lubrication for the heart (correct)

How is blood circulated in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Oxygenated blood leaves the heart via arteries, passes through a network of capillaries, and then deoxygenated blood returns to the heart via veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the heart under normal circumstances?

<p>Conical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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