Carbohydrate Metabolism and Pancreas Functions

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12 Questions

What is the function of the pancreas in relation to carbohydrate metabolism?

Both an endocrine and exocrine organ

Which hormone inhibits the action of insulin?

Somatostatin

What is the effect of cortisol on glucose metabolism?

Decreases glucose uptake in cells

What is the result of an imbalance between glucose utilization and production in the body?

Hypoglycemia

Which hormone stimulates the release of cortisol?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

What is the effect of thyroid hormones on glucose metabolism?

Regulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis

Which of the following is an example of a pancreatic disorder that can cause diabetes?

Cystic fibrosis

What is the primary mechanism of action of insulin in type 2 diabetes?

Insulin resistance

Which of the following is a genetic syndrome that can cause diabetes?

All of the above

What is the name of the enzyme that phosphorylates glucose in the glucose measurement method?

Hexokinase

What is the wavelength of light used to measure the amount of glucose in a sample?

340 nm

What is the name of the method that uses glucose oxidase to measure glucose levels?

Glucose oxidase method

Test your understanding of carbohydrate metabolism, pancreas functions, and the role of hormones in regulating glucose levels. This quiz covers the functions of the pancreas, insulin, glucagon, and other hormones that influence glucose concentration.

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