Canada Geography and Map Skills Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of a good map?

  • Compass rose
  • Population density (correct)
  • Title
  • Legend

Maritime climates are typically characterized by more extreme temperature variations than continental climates.

False (B)

What are the two main types of resources based on renewability?

Renewable and Non-Renewable resources

The _______________ effect describes the economic influence of investments within a community.

<p>Multiplier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the job sectors with their definitions:

<p>Primary = Resource extraction Secondary = Manufacturing Tertiary = Services Quaternary = Information services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically associated with population distribution?

<p>Life expectancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precipitation occurs when air rises over mountains?

<p>Relief/Orographic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continental climates have milder temperatures than maritime climates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the doubling time using the Rule of 70?

<p>Doubling time = 70 ÷ growth rate (%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rule of 70 used for in population studies?

<p>To estimate the doubling time of a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is the classification of soil found in forested areas.

<p>Podzols</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following job sectors with their descriptions:

<p>Primary = Resource-based jobs such as fishing and mining Secondary = Manufacturing jobs in factories Tertiary = Service-oriented jobs such as education and healthcare Quaternary = Knowledge or information-based jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a pull factor for immigration?

<p>Better living conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ecological footprint measures the positive impact of human activities on the environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two types of alternative energy sources.

<p>Solar and wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a map helps you understand the symbols used?

<p>Legend (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canada is the largest country in the world by land area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of Canada?

<p>Ottawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ indicates the cardinal directions on a map.

<p>compass rose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Canadian provinces or territories with their capitals:

<p>Ontario = Toronto British Columbia = Victoria Alberta = Edmonton Quebec = Quebec City</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Canada's population is true?

<p>Canada's population is primarily concentrated near the southern border. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ocean currents have no impact on the climate of Canada.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one reason for the increase in healthcare demand in Canada.

<p>Aging population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a map?

A representation of the Earth's surface on a flat map.

What is a map scale?

The ratio of a distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground.

What is Canada's size?

The area of land that lies within Canada's borders.

What is population density?

The number of people living in a specific area.

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What is physical geography?

The process by which landforms are shaped and modified.

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What are soil layers?

The layers of soil, each with different characteristics.

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What are job sectors?

The type of work people do to earn a living.

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What are renewable resources?

Resources that can be replenished over time, like solar or wind energy.

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Mapping Scale

Shows the relationship between map distances and real-world distances. Expressed as a ratio, a bar or line, or a written statement.

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Compass Rose

Indicates directions on a map, usually with arrows pointing North, South, East, and West.

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Representative Fraction (RF)

The ratio format for scale, showing how much a distance on the map represents in reality.

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Canada's size

The largest country by land area in the world.

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Population Distribution in Canada

The majority of Canadian population lives near the southern border due to a more favorable climate and resources.

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Canada's Population Density

Canada's landmass is large, but there are relatively few people living in it.

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Canada's Aging Population

Canada's population is getting older, which impacts healthcare and the workforce.

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Climate Factors

These factors influence the types of climates found in different regions of Canada.

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What is Climate?

Long-term atmospheric conditions averaged over 30 years or more.

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What is Weather?

Short-term atmospheric conditions at a specific location.

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What is Convectional Precipitation?

The process where warm, moist air rises, cools, and condenses, resulting in rainfall.

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What is Orographic Precipitation?

Air is forced to rise over mountains, cools, and condenses, leading to precipitation.

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What is Frontal Precipitation?

When warm and cold air masses collide, leading to precipitation.

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What is Natural Increase?

The ability of a population to grow naturally, calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate.

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What are Push Factors?

Factors that encourage people to leave a place, such as war, poverty, or natural disasters.

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What are Pull Factors?

Factors that attract people to a new place, such as job opportunities, better living conditions, or safety.

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Study Notes

Map Skills

  • Map components include title, legend, scale, compass rose, and grid system.
  • Mapping scales include representative fraction (RF), linear scale, and verbal scale.
  • Calculating distances uses scales and tools.

Canada Geography

  • Provinces, territories, neighboring countries, and capital cities should be identifiable on a map.
  • Canada's area and population statistics are important.
  • Population distribution patterns and reasons for their spread are critical.
  • Aging population's impact on society and resources.

Physical Geography

  • Canadian landform regions have specific characteristics.
  • Climate factors like latitude, ocean currents, wind/pressure systems, and elevation affect weather patterns.
  • Weather and climate are differentiated by time scales.
  • Precipitation types (relief, convectional, frontal) and climate types (maritime vs. continental).
  • Climate graphs aid interpretation.
  • Soil layers (topsoil, subsoil) and soil classification in Canada.
  • Vegetation regions correspond with soil types.

Population Studies

  • Key demographics include birth rate, death rate, immigration rate, and natural increase.
  • Doubling time is calculated by dividing 70 by the growth rate.
  • Push and pull factors influence population movement.
  • Population pyramids illustrate age and gender structure.
  • Immigration patterns show trends over time.

Urban and Economic Geography

  • Urban land use types and distribution are studied.
  • Key job sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) describe economic activities.
  • Renewable and non-renewable resources are differentiated.
  • Sustainable development focuses on resource usage without compromising future needs.

Energy and Environmental Studies

  • Canada's resource extraction methods (open-pit mining, forestry, oil sands) are considered.
  • Energy use and alternative energy sources are discussed.
  • Ecological footprint measures human impact on the environment.
  • The 5 R's (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair, Refuse) are environmentally crucial.

Global Connections

  • Weighing local versus global food systems and trade.
  • Important trade agreements include USMCA, TPP, and CETA.
  • Multiplier effects highlight economic growth due to investments and job creation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential skills of map reading, including components like legends and scales. This quiz also covers Canada’s geography, including provinces, climate factors, and demographics. Brush up on landforms, climate types, and how they shape Canadian society.

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