Grade 1 Map Skills Quiz

Maps and Geography

• A map is a representation of a place, providing spatial information about locations and distances.
• Latitude and longitude are essential for determining geographic coordinates; latitude lines run east-west, and longitude lines run north-south.
• The Equator is the major reference line at 0° latitude, dividing the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres.
• The Prime Meridian, located at 0° longitude, divides the eastern and western hemispheres.
• A grid is formed by the intersection of latitude and longitude lines, creating reference points for locations.

Philippine Geography

• The Philippines comprises 17 regions and various natural resources showcasing its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
• Two main seasons exist: the Wet season, influenced by the Habagat (southwest monsoon), and the Dry season, influenced by the Amihan (northeast monsoon).
• Significant landmarks include Mount Apo (highest mountain), Taal Volcano (active volcano), and Boracay (popular tourist destination).

Flora and Fauna

• Indigenous plants and animals are vital to the Philippines' ecosystem; examples include the Tarsier (small primate) and Durian (fruit).
• The Dwarf Goby, the world's smallest freshwater fish, is native to Palawan.

Historical Events and Figures

• Notable figures in Philippine history include:
  • Dr. José Rizal, national hero and author of "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo."
  • Emilio Jacinto, known as "Brains of the Katipunan," wrote the "Kartilya ng Katipunan."
  • Juan Luna, renowned painter of "Spoliarium."
  • Lapu-lapu, first Filipino hero to resist Spanish colonization.

Government Structure

• The government of the Philippines operates under three branches:
  • Executive (headed by the President),
  • Legislative (composed of Congress, which includes the Senate and House of Representatives),
  • Judiciary (includes the Supreme Court and local courts).
• Significant laws include the Rizal Law, promoting the study of Dr. Rizal's works and contributions to Philippine history.

Civic Responsibilities and Values

• Citizens engage in government through voting and can serve in public office, reflecting their dedication to the country's democratic processes.
• Ordinary people can also become heroes through their service and love for their country, embodying the spirit of nationalism.