Calcium and Phosphorus

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone increases plasma [Ca2+] and decreases plasma [Pi] levels?

  • Vitamin D
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (correct)
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Calcitonin

What is the active form of Vitamin D?

  • 1,25(OH)2D3. (correct)
  • Vitamin D-binding protein (DBP)
  • 25(OH) D3
  • 1α-hydroxylase

Which hormone decreases plasma [Ca2+] and [Pi] levels?

  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
  • Thyroid hormones
  • Calcitonin (correct)
  • Vitamin D

Which hormone increases plasma [Ca2+] and [Pi] levels?

<p>Vitamin D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of PTH (parathyroid hormone)?

<p>Increase calcium absorption in the intestines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of PTH secretion?

<p>Calcium levels in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active form of vitamin D?

<p>Calcitriol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary response to hypocalcemia?

<p>Increased PTH secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the key factor that determines the threshold voltage to fire an action potential in the presence of hypocalcemia?

<p>Voltage-gated Na channels activation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of rickets in a growing person?

<p>Deficiency in Vitamin D production and activation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of osteoporosis?

<p>Progressive loss of bone matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most expected effect of treating animals with an antiCaSR (Ca-sensing receptor) antibody to block CaSR?

<p>Increased PTH synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of calcium is physiologically active?

<p>Ionized (free) calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total plasma calcium concentration is bound to protein (albumin)?

<p>45% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT regulated by vitamin D?

<p>Stimulating PTH secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does calcitriol increase calcium absorption in the small intestine?

<p>By stimulating synthesis of calcium binding protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does calcitonin have on bone resorption?

<p>It inhibits osteoclast activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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