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Questions and Answers
What significant cultural change happened during Justinian's reign?
What event marked the division of Christianity into eastern and western branches?
Which church recognized the Patriarch of Constantinople as its highest authority?
Which characteristic is notable about Byzantine art and architecture?
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What became the official language of the Byzantine Empire, replacing Latin?
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Study Notes
Byzantine Cultural Development
- The Byzantine Empire initially followed Roman cultural practices.
- During Justinian's rule, a unique Byzantine culture emerged, merging Greek and Roman influences.
- Greek eventually replaced Latin as the official language.
- The East-West Schism of 1054 divided Christianity into Eastern and Western branches.
- The Roman Catholic Church emerged in the West, while the Orthodox Catholic Church, recognizing the Patriarch of Constantinople as its supreme authority, developed in the East.
Byzantine Art and Architecture
- The Byzantine Empire was a melting pot of diverse cultures, reflected in a vibrant art and architectural landscape.
- Byzantine art and architecture blended Roman and Eastern influences.
- The empire is renowned for its religious iconography, which significantly impacted European medieval painting.
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Description
Explore the rich cultural development of the Byzantine Empire, highlighting the blend of Greek and Roman influences during Justinian's reign. Delve into the significant religious shifts resulting from the East-West Schism and discover the unique characteristics of Byzantine art and architecture that reflected the empire's diverse heritage.
