Business Strategy and Innovation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of exploration in an organization?

  • Refinement of existing competencies
  • Learning and knowledge development (correct)
  • Improvement of existing products
  • Management of current business demands
  • What characterizes exploitation in an organization?

  • Invention and discovery of new technology
  • Uncertainty and distant returns
  • Experimentation and new alternatives
  • Efficiency in managing today's demands (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes incremental innovation?

  • A series of small improvements over time (correct)
  • Radical restructuring of business processes
  • A single, large change in product design
  • Major breakthroughs in technology
  • What do airlines primarily look for in a passenger plane?

    <p>Safety and reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the focus of incremental change in an organization?

    <p>Ongoing small improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the DC-3 considered a significant development in the passenger plane industry?

    <p>It became the dominant design and was widely produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which major event were a large number of DC-3/C-47 aircraft produced?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of innovation focuses on enhancing competitiveness through current product efficiency?

    <p>Exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a differentiation strategy?

    <p>To be unique along dimensions valued by consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of competitive strategy according to Michael Porter?

    <p>Being different through a unique mix of activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a focus strategy, what aspects can a firm concentrate its sales efforts on?

    <p>Specific buyer group or product type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following companies is known for a differentiation strategy?

    <p>Mercedes-Benz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a sustainable competitive advantage provide to a business?

    <p>Greater value for customers that competitors have failed to duplicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which analysis provides insights about the firm's internal capabilities?

    <p>SWOT analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the core competencies according to the content?

    <p>A strong brand reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by disruptive innovation?

    <p>Innovations that create new markets by introducing products that are simpler and more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of yield management in the airline industry?

    <p>Fills empty seats by adapting pricing strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines core competencies?

    <p>A bundle of skills that provide customer benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does successful innovation require within a business?

    <p>Culture of innovation and creative problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does innovation play in a business's growth?

    <p>It can be a catalyst for growth and success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes an imperfectly imitable resource?

    <p>A resource that competitors find difficult to replicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of incremental innovation?

    <p>Major breakthroughs in technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about strategy is true?

    <p>Strategy is achieved through a consistent set of differentiating activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which framework is NOT typically used in strategic management?

    <p>Lean Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary view of corporate responsibility according to the Stakeholder view?

    <p>To add value to all actors interacting with the business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Milton Friedman, what is the ultimate social responsibility of business?

    <p>To use resources for profit while adhering to societal rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critique does Joseph Schumpeter offer about the Managerial Model?

    <p>It may inhibit the creative forces of capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical origin does the Principle of Ownership derive from?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'fiduciary duty' imply in the context of business management?

    <p>Managers must act in the best interest of the owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main premise behind the Principle of Utilitarian Ethics as discussed?

    <p>Maximizing profits can lead to societal benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the rise of managerialism signify about the focus of businesses in the last fifty years?

    <p>A stronger emphasis on shareholder value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential downside is highlighted due to a focus on stability and predictability in business practices?

    <p>Reduced adaptability to market changes and innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the neoliberal approach to governance and society?

    <p>Encouraging economic freedom with minimal state intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of utilitarian ethics, how does the Separation Principle relate to business decisions?

    <p>Business decisions can be made independently of ethical considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'Homo Œconomicus' suggest about individual value within the neoliberal framework?

    <p>Value is based on competition and economic success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does market society affect social relations according to Michael Sandel's perspective?

    <p>Market reasoning infiltrates areas traditionally governed by nonmarket norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential hazard mentioned related to the opportunism of firms?

    <p>Employees engaging in criminal activities to maximize goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental idea supports the legitimacy of the state in a neoliberal framework?

    <p>The allowance of economic freedom and competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of market society as defined in the content?

    <p>The ability to commodify nearly everything</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the state play in the neoliberal perspective with respect to economic competition?

    <p>Fostering environments to preserve and increase economic competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some personal consequences of materialist values as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Increased stress and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Managerial/Shareholder Model primarily rely on?

    <p>Precedent rather than legal frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which societal issue is indicated as a consequence of the increasing ability to price goods?

    <p>Rise in environmental pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'the Age of Anger' imply regarding contemporary society?

    <p>A time characterized by widespread anger and rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of the Separation Fallacy suggest?

    <p>Business decisions can be free from ethical content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what exacerbates personal issues like despair and loneliness?

    <p>Materialism and consumerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major theme surrounding economic value in contemporary business firms?

    <p>Economic value is appropriated while losses are externalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Maxine Bedat suggest about the results of strong materialist goals?

    <p>They result in more antisocial behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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