Britain Transformed 1918-1979 Quiz
24 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was one consequence of the miners' victory in February 1974?

  • It encouraged other sectors to demand pay increases. (correct)
  • It caused the government to limit all pay raises.
  • It led to the creation of the Pay Board.
  • It discouraged other sectors from seeking pay rises.
  • Which event prompted the government to declare a 'three-day week' in February?

  • The 1973 oil crisis.
  • The Ford car workers' strike.
  • Flying pickets shutting down coal distribution. (correct)
  • The Trade Union Congress meeting.
  • What slogan was used by Heath during his general election campaign in relation to the miners?

  • Workers of the world unite.
  • Strength in unity.
  • Who governs Britain? (correct)
  • Fair pay for all workers.
  • What was a key limitation of Callaghan's policy regarding pay increases in 1978?

    <p>It enforced a strict five percent limit without exception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major struggle occurred on 22 January that demonstrated the impact of strikes?

    <p>A general strike involving all public sector workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor that contributed to the failure of the General Strike in 1926?

    <p>Government preparation and organization before the strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the TUC's actions during the General Strike?

    <p>TUC accepted an unofficial settlement to call off the strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What response did the government ultimately have to the public sector strikes in February 1979?

    <p>They accepted defeat and allowed pay increases of 10-15 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the oil crisis of 1973 influence the demands of the NUM?

    <p>It led to a demand for a further 35% pay increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Churchill during the General Strike?

    <p>Managing government propaganda against the strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did flying pickets play during the strikes?

    <p>They effectively blocked access to workplaces for scabs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant financial impact of the General Strike on the TUC?

    <p>Expenditure of £4 million from its strike fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the government respond to the General Strike initiated by the TUC?

    <p>By declaring a state of emergency and preparing for disruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of workers did not participate in the General Strike in significant numbers?

    <p>Bank employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Samuel Memorandum's proposal?

    <p>Establishment of a National Wage Board and wage subsidies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major reason for the lack of unity among the striking workers?

    <p>Diverse industries having conflicting priorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for miners feeling underpaid despite improvements in wages during wartime?

    <p>Wages did not keep pace with rising prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant recommendation of the Samuel Commission in 1926?

    <p>To cut miners' wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which slogan did the miners adopt in response to a proposed pay cut and increased working hours?

    <p>Not a moment more, not a penny less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the government's decision to subsidize miners' wages?

    <p>It gave mine owners time to prepare for the strike.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Trade Union Congress (TUC) during the strike of 1926?

    <p>To unify various small unions into a stronger body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the lack of mechanization have on British coal mining compared to their German and Polish competitors?

    <p>It caused British mines to be less profitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant finding of the 1919 Sankey Commission regarding the coal industry?

    <p>Government ownership should continue in the coal industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the mine owners break their promise to maintain wages throughout 1925?

    <p>A surge in German coal production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Britain Transformed, 1918-1979

    • Millions of working-class men and women over 30 gained the right to vote
    • 1928: All women over 21 gained the right to vote
    • Britain transitioned from a minority-voting system to mass democracy by the 1920s
    • By 1979, there was significant rejection of the post-war consensus, evident by the election outcomes
    • A shift occurred in the relationships between the state, society, and political parties
    • The Liberal Party experienced terminal decline in the interwar period
    • Labour formed its first government in 1924.
    • Coalition governments and minority governments were common in the interwar period.
    • Economic challenges dominated the interwar period
    • Economic difficulties and industrial unrest contributed to a shift in political consensus in the 1970s
    • The period saw a rise in strikes and industrial action

    Key Questions

    • A changing political landscape occurred in Britain between 1918 and 1979.
    • Governments encountered economic challenges during this time period.
    • The effectiveness of how governments managed workplace changes is analyzed.

    Economic Impacts

    • Britain's economy changed significantly after the First World War
    • 1918 - 1979: Economic challenges faced by British governments.
    • Nationalization of industries, like coal, was undertaken.
    • The role of the state in the economy was amplified.
    • Efforts were made to maintain both full employment and low inflation levels.

    Political Landscape

    • Political landscape shifted significantly between 1918 and 1979.
    • The rise of Labour party: First government in1924
    • Development of the Labour party due to expansion of voting rights.
    • Labour Party is increasingly successful.
    • Liberal party declined and lost power.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the significant political, social, and economic changes in Britain from 1918 to 1979. This quiz covers the expansion of voting rights, the rise and decline of political parties, and the impact of economic challenges on governance during this tumultuous period. Explore how these factors shaped modern Britain.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser