Bridge Bearings and Connections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of movement does a pin bearing permit?

  • Rotational movement (correct)
  • Vertical movement
  • Lateral movement
  • Longitudinal movement

What is the main function of bridge bearings?

  • Supporting the weight of the traffic loads
  • Preventing movements and vibrations in the bridge structure
  • Transferring forces between the bridge superstructure and substructure (correct)
  • Controlling the temperature of the bridge deck

What type of bearing contains a curved surface to accommodate translational movements?

  • Line rocker bearing
  • Hinged rocker bearing (correct)
  • Roller bearing
  • Pin bearing

What seismic protection feature do recent bridge bearings have?

<p>Energy arrest and dissipation during earthquakes (D)</p>
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What is the composition of roller bearings?

<p>One or more rollers between two parallel steel plates (B)</p>
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What type of forces do bridge bearings transfer between the bridge superstructure and substructure?

<p>Traffic and dead loads (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of a pin bearing in a bridge structure?

<p>Permits rotational movement and prevents longitudinal movement (B)</p>
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Which type of bridge bearing contains a curved surface to accommodate translational movements?

<p>Hinged rocker bearing (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of roller bearings in a bridge structure?

<p>Facilitate both translations and rotations (C)</p>
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What seismic protection feature do recent bridge bearings act as?

<p>Energy dissipators during earthquakes (B)</p>
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How do roller bearings differ from pin bearings in a bridge structure?

<p>Roller bearings permit both rotational and translational movements, while pin bearings permit only rotational movement (B)</p>
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What is the function of a rocker bearing in a bridge structure?

<p>To contain a curved surface that accommodates the translational movements (B)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of existing bridge bearings?

<p>To accommodate and transfer dynamic forces and vibrations without causing wear or destruction to the substructure (C)</p>
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What is the main function of roller bearings in a bridge structure?

<p>To facilitate both rotations and translations in the longitudinal direction (C)</p>
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What type of support settlement can be controlled by bridge bearings?

<p>Vertical support settlement (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Bridge Bearing Functions and Types

  • Pin bearings allow rotational movement, accommodating angular displacements in bridge structures.
  • The primary function of bridge bearings is to transfer loads and movements between the bridge superstructure and substructure while allowing for necessary flexibilities.
  • Rocker bearings, designed with a curved surface, can accommodate translational movements hence facilitating horizontal adjustments during load variations.
  • Roller bearings consist of cylindrical rollers that facilitate horizontal movement, reducing friction and wear.

Seismic Protection Features

  • Recent bridge bearings incorporate seismic protection features that help absorb and dissipate energy during earthquakes, enhancing the structure's resilience.

Force Transfer and Settlement Control

  • Bridge bearings transfer vertical and horizontal loads from the superstructure to the substructure, ensuring structural stability.
  • Bridge bearings help control support settlement, allowing for adjustments in response to ground movement or structural loads.

Comparison of Bearing Types

  • Unlike roller bearings, pin bearings do not allow translational movement; they mainly provide rotational freedom.
  • Roller bearings actively reduce friction to facilitate smooth movement across joints in a bridge structure, while pin bearings focus primarily on rotation.

Overview of Bearing Functions

  • The main purpose of existing bridge bearings is to ensure safety and durability by managing forces and movements effectively across the bridge system.

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