Bot-609 Chapter 1: Environment of Earth Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of the ozone layer located between the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere?

  • Water vapor
  • Methane gas
  • Nitrogen atoms
  • Free oxygen molecules (correct)

At what altitude is the mesosphere located above the Earth's surface?

  • 100 km
  • 50-75 km
  • 12-25 km
  • 85 km (correct)

Which layer of the atmosphere is known as the Thermosphere?

  • Stratosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Ionosphere (correct)

What happens when gas molecules in the thermosphere are bombarded with sunrays?

<p>They lose electrons and become ionized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Earth as an organism, which part would be considered as its 'lungs'?

<p>Atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere can support life and is considered as the biosphere?

<p>Troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about igneous rocks is correct?

<p>They form from the solidification of molten rock on the Earth's surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary process involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

<p>Weathering, erosion, and deposition of pre-existing rocks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about metamorphic rocks is incorrect?

<p>They can contain fossils, like sedimentary rocks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of salt water in the hydrosphere?

<p>97% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'environment' based on its origin?

<p>To circle or compass around something (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can only Earth support life according to the text?

<p>Due to the presence of liquid water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following salts is not listed as a major component of sea water?

<p>Potassium nitrate (KNO3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what is the function of water in thermoregulation?

<p>Water helps in energy absorption and release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how much salt is found in each liter of ocean water?

<p>35 grams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth comprises rocks, soil, and sand?

<p>Lithosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the energy required for life on Earth primarily originate from?

<p>Sun in the form of waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the biophysical environment according to the text?

<p>The connection between living and non-living things on Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a freshwater body?

<p>Ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's fresh water is in the form of frozen glaciers or ice caps?

<p>66% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of water in maintaining life on Earth?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a part of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Hydrosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stratosphere?

<p>Serve as a pathway for jet aircraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% other gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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