Bot-609 Chapter 1: Environment of Earth Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of the ozone layer located between the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere?

  • Water vapor
  • Methane gas
  • Nitrogen atoms
  • Free oxygen molecules (correct)
  • At what altitude is the mesosphere located above the Earth's surface?

  • 100 km
  • 50-75 km
  • 12-25 km
  • 85 km (correct)
  • Which layer of the atmosphere is known as the Thermosphere?

  • Stratosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Ionosphere (correct)
  • What happens when gas molecules in the thermosphere are bombarded with sunrays?

    <p>They lose electrons and become ionized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Earth as an organism, which part would be considered as its 'lungs'?

    <p>Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the atmosphere can support life and is considered as the biosphere?

    <p>Troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about igneous rocks is correct?

    <p>They form from the solidification of molten rock on the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary process involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

    <p>Weathering, erosion, and deposition of pre-existing rocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about metamorphic rocks is incorrect?

    <p>They can contain fossils, like sedimentary rocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of salt water in the hydrosphere?

    <p>97%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'environment' based on its origin?

    <p>To circle or compass around something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can only Earth support life according to the text?

    <p>Due to the presence of liquid water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following salts is not listed as a major component of sea water?

    <p>Potassium nitrate (KNO3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what is the function of water in thermoregulation?

    <p>Water helps in energy absorption and release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how much salt is found in each liter of ocean water?

    <p>35 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth comprises rocks, soil, and sand?

    <p>Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the energy required for life on Earth primarily originate from?

    <p>Sun in the form of waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the biophysical environment according to the text?

    <p>The connection between living and non-living things on Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a freshwater body?

    <p>Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Earth's fresh water is in the form of frozen glaciers or ice caps?

    <p>66%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of water in maintaining life on Earth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a part of the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Hydrosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the stratosphere?

    <p>Serve as a pathway for jet aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% other gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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