Earth Systems and Environment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the solid portion of the Earth?

  • Biosphere
  • Atmosphere
  • Geosphere (correct)
  • Hydrosphere

Which element is NOT considered a primary component of Earth's systems?

  • Cars (correct)
  • Air
  • Water
  • Rocks

What effect can wind have on rocks over an extended period?

  • Shape them (correct)
  • Paint them
  • Turn them into water
  • Make them bigger

How do plant roots impact rocks?

<p>They can break rocks apart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature results from rock layers being compressed and folding upwards?

<p>Folded mountains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is typically ejected from a volcano during an eruption?

<p>Lava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biosphere?

<p>All living things on Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is NOT a recognized category of environmental pollution?

<p>Sky pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geosphere

The solid part of Earth, including rocks and soil.

Biosphere

All living things on Earth, including plants and animals.

Pollution Types

Water, land, and air pollution are major types; sky pollution is not recognized.

Endangered Species

Animals at risk of becoming extinct.

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Deforestation

Clearing large areas of forests for land or resources.

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Weather

The day-to-day state of the atmosphere; includes temperature, wind, and rain.

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Cold Front Effects

Often leads to a drop in temperature when it passes through.

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Amazon Rainforest

Known as the 'lungs of the Earth' due to its oxygen production.

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Study Notes

Earth Systems and Environment Quiz

  • Geosphere: The solid part of Earth.
  • Atmosphere: The layer of gases surrounding Earth.
  • Hydrosphere: All the water on Earth.
  • Biosphere: All living organisms on Earth.
  • Pollution: Harmful materials contaminating the environment (not sky pollution).
  • Endangered species: Species at risk of extinction.
  • Deforestation: Clearing large areas of forest.
  • Weather: The day-to-day state of the atmosphere (temperature, wind, rain, etc.; not the color of the sky or rate of Earth's rotation).
  • Warm air mass: A large body of warm air.
  • Cold front: A change in weather pattern, often causing a drop in temperature.
  • Rock weathering: The process of rocks being broken apart by wind, water, or other natural forces.
  • Rock folding: The process of rock layers pushing together and folding upward.
  • Volcanoes: A mountain or hill that allows molten rock (lava) and gases to erupt from the Earth's surface.
  • Plant roots: Roots can break rocks apart and help turn rocks into soil over time.
  • Overfishing: Catching too many fish too quickly can threaten or endanger fish populations.
  • Atmospheric gases: Includes various gases like oxygen and nitrogen. The atmosphere surrounds Earth.
  • Amazon Rainforest: Critical, large forested area often called the "lungs of the Earth" due to its oxygen-producing plants.
  • Recycling: Helps conserve resources and protects forests.

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