Earth's Systems and Environment Quiz 5/3

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the solid part of Earth?

  • Biosphere
  • Atmosphere
  • Geosphere (correct)
  • Hydrosphere

Which of these is NOT considered one of Earth's main systems?

  • Water
  • Air
  • Cars (correct)
  • Rocks

How can plant roots affect rocks?

  • They can make rocks glow
  • They can break them apart (correct)
  • They can make rocks float
  • They can directly paint them

What geological feature is formed when rock layers are pushed together and fold upwards?

<p>Folded mountains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily released during a volcanic eruption?

<p>Lava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes all living things on Earth?

<p>Biosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of pollution that harms the environment?

<p>Sky pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when fish are overfished too quickly?

<p>Fish become endangered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geosphere

The solid part of Earth, including rocks and landforms.

Biosphere

All living things on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Pollution Types

Water, land, and air pollution affect Earth's systems; sky pollution isn't a standard type.

Endangered Species

Animals at risk of becoming extinct due to various threats.

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Deforestation

The clearing of large areas of forests, reducing biodiversity.

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Weather Definition

The day-to-day state of the atmosphere, including temperature and precipitation.

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Cold Front Impact

When a cold front passes, temperatures usually drop and often cause precipitation.

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Amazon Rainforest

Known as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces significant oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide.

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Study Notes

Earth's Systems and Environment Quiz

  • Geosphere: The solid part of Earth
  • Atmosphere: The layer of gases around Earth
  • Hydrosphere: All the water on Earth
  • Biosphere: All living things on Earth
  • Pollution Types: Water, land, and air pollution
  • Endangered Animals: Animals at risk of extinction.
  • Deforestation: Clearing large areas of forests
  • Weather: The day-to-day state of the atmosphere (includes temperature, wind, and rain)
  • Air Masses: Large bodies of warm or cold air
  • Rainforests: Important ecosystems that produce oxygen.
  • Volcanoes: Erupt, expelling lava.
  • Rocks and Erosion: Wind can shape rocks and break them down. Plant roots can also change rocks. Rock layers can fold upward.
  • Overfishing: Catching too many fish too quickly can endanger fish populations.

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