Bone and Joint Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the oxyphil cells in the parathyroid glands?

  • Enhance renal reabsorption of calcium
  • Control plasma Ca2+ levels
  • Produce parathyroid hormone (PTH)
  • Regulate calcium homeostasis (correct)

Where is the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor (CaSR) expressed?

  • Kidneys, thyroid C cells, brain (correct)
  • Bones, intestines, blood
  • Parathyroid glands, liver, lungs
  • Heart, spleen, pancreas

Which hormone enhances renal reabsorption of calcium?

  • PTH-related peptide (PTHrP)
  • Calcitonin
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (correct)
  • Calcitriol

What is the main function of Calcitriol (1, 25dihydroxycholecalciferol/Vitamin D3)?

<p>Enhances intestinal absorption of calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is very sensitive to small changes in serum calcium concentration?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

<p>Mobilizes calcium from bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor (CaSR) expressed?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a significant role in calcium balance in adults?

<p>Calcitriol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of calcitriol (Vitamin D3)?

<p>Promotes calcium absorption in the intestines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oxyphil cells in the parathyroid glands?

<p>Unknown function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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